Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: Salkantay is the Perfect Hike to The Inca Citadel!!

How To Plan and Reserve The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu

Lake Humantay on The Salkantay Trail

Trip Planning for The Salkantay Route

If you are searching for a trekking experience in the Andes of Peru, Salkantay is the ultimate adventure for the intrepid trekker! Traversing high Andean mountain passes might not be everyone's idea of fun but for those of you who are up for the trekking adventure of a lifetime, this is the perfect trek for you. Few Peru Treks can compare to this hike when it comes to pristine nature and spectacular mountain scenery. Plus the ultimate destination is the Wonder of The World - Machu Picchu! The trek is slightly more difficult than the Inca Trail. It reaches higher elevations and is one day longer, however, the day-to-day trekking times are generally the same. You also spend a night in a hotel before visiting Machu Picchu so you can look your best before visiting the ancient citadel. (Think about those Machu Picchu photos!). Here is All You Need To Know about trip planning for The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu!

The Steps to Book Your Salkantay Trek

 Llama NearThe Salkantay Pass

The Most Frequently Asked Questions About  Salkantay to Machu Picchu

How To Get to Cusco Peru?

Most people will arrive in Cusco by air from Lima International Airport. Please remember that the Cusco airport is for domestic travel only (with the exception being a daily flight to La Paz in Bolivia). If you come directly from overseas via Lima, you should collect your bags in Lima and re-check them for your flight to Cusco. Four airline carriers fly between Lima and Cusco. That includes LATAM Airlines,  Star Peru, and SKY Airlines. They all offer similar schedules and in-flight service. We usually recommend LATAM airlines. They have the most daily departures and tend to be the most helpful when unexpected flight cancellations or delays occur.

Cusco Airport

Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain - Which One Should I Climb?

Machu Picchu Mountain takes around 3.5/ 4 hours (there and back) and the distance is around 5.68 km (3.5 miles). Huayna Picchu is 3 - 3.5 hours (return) and the distance is 4 km / 2.5 miles. The trail leading up Huayna Picchu is very narrow with sheer drops, Machu Picchu Mountain has a lot wider trail without the scary drops. Both mountains inside Machu Picchu offer you a spectacular panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys. When you make it to the top of Huayna Picchu, you will be able to see the Machu Picchu ruins and Machu Picchu Mountain. Conversely, from the top of Machu Picchu Mountain, you can see the Machu Picchu ruins and Huayna Picchu is the backdrop. Therefore, you will find amazing spots to take your unforgettable photos at the top of either mountain inside Machu Picchu! Make sure you purchase the correct circuit to climb the mountain of your choice inside Machu Picchu. Find out more about Machu Picchu Circuits here. 

Huayna Picchu Mountain

What is an Alternative Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is considered an "alternative trek" but what is an alternative trek? An Alternative Trek is a Trek to Machu Picchu which is NOT the Classic Inca Trail. The Inca Trail has limited accessibility due to the restricted number of trekkers who can do the Inca Trail Hike each day. The alternative treks to Machu Picchu first became popular for those who were not able to secure an Inca Trail permit. Now, many trekkers actually prefer the advantages of alternative treks such as Salkantay. There are fewer people, mules can carry the necessary camping equipment, and you DON´T need a permit to hike Salkantay! You also spend the night in Aguas Calientes and can have a hot shower after 4 days of trekking! 

Mules on The Salkantay Trail

More FAQs About The Salkantay Trek

Practical Information about The Salkantay Trail

The Sakantay Trek Map

Weather Conditions On Salkantay 

The best time to hike  Salkantay is the dry season, which runs from April to October. This is winter in The Andes so although it is dry, nighttime temperatures drop below freezing point.  Make sure you pack a 4-season sleeping bag!  June and July are the busiest months on the Salkantay Trail yet also the driest months and the best months for trekking. You can actually hike the trail at any time of the year, but bad weather during the rainy season can cause mudslides and difficult trekking conditions along the Salkantay Trekking route. We recommend avoiding January and February for this reason. Peak trekking season is from April to October. This coincides with dry season, however, it is never really entirely dry weather in The Andes! The general difference is that the rain is usually in showers and short-lasting as opposed to rainy season when it can settle in for days. Dry season is the time of year that enjoys the clearest skies and therefore offers the best views of the stunning surrounding peaks of Humantay and Salkantay. The Salkantay route is also in the optimum condition for an excellent trekking adventure. Shoulder season (April and October) is also a great time of the year with fewer people on the trekking route and the probability of decent weather. Here is our rainfall and temperature chart for your Salkantay adventure.

Rainfall and Temperatures on Salkantay

Daily Distances and Elevation Gain On The Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay elevation gain and daily distances are extremely varied on each day of trekking the Salkantay Route. The total distance of the trekking route is 76 km(46 miles) and takes 5 days and 4 nights. On the final day of the trek, you will visit the iconic Machu Picchu before heading to the train station and on to Cusco in the afternoon. The altitude gain on Salkantay ranges from 2434 meters (8,000 ft.) to 4600 m (15,000 ft.) and on each day of the trek the altitude varies dramatically due to the varied terrain of the Andes Mountains. The trek difficulty is completely different every day, and as with most Peru treks,  Salkantay is considered moderate to challenging. The altitude of this mountain is higher than other mountains in the Cusco region, and while we do NOT climb the mountain we cross the mountain pass at 4600m (15,000 ft). It is important to acclimatize in Cusco at least 2 days prior to the hike so that you do not suffer from altitude symptoms along the remote regions of this Andean trail. (read our acclimatization tips here). Here is a table of daily distances and altitude gains to prepare for the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu!

Distances and Elevation Gain on The Salkantay Trek

How To Be A Responsible Traveler On The Salkantay Trail

Traveling to a country as diverse and culturally rich as Peru is an incredible experience. It can leave a lasting impact on both the traveler and the destination. As tourism continues to grow in Peru, especially in the Machu Picchu region, visitors should be mindful of their actions and choices. This ensures that their presence contributes positively to the local communities, environment, and culture. Here, we will provide valuable insights and guidelines on how to be a responsible trekker on The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu hike. This is so we can protect Peru's stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural heritage.

Approaching The Apu Salkantay

How to Respect Peruvian Culture and Traditions 

Peru boasts an astounding cultural heritage that includes ancient civilizations like the Incas. The country is also rich in the customs and traditions of its indigenous Andean people. As a responsible tourist, it's vital to respect and appreciate the local culture. On your trek, remember that Salkantay is sacred to the Peruvian people. We need to follow the guidelines in place for its protection. We should also respect the communities we pass through, to protect Peru´s traditional Andean heritage.

Llama Farming Communities along the Salkantay Trail

Support the Local Economy 

One of the most effective ways to positively impact a destination is by supporting its local economy on your treks. Prioritize staying in locally-owned accommodations, dining at local restaurants, and purchasing handmade products from local artisans and businesses. You will stop briefly in the town of Mollepata for breakfast, for example. This is at the beginning of all of our Salkantay Treks! This means that the money you spend on your tour directly benefits the communities you visit. This helps to create a sustainable source of income for community members. You will also get a lower price too! Make sure you book with a locally-owned tour operator like Valencia Travel and directly contribute to the local economy!

Last Chance to Purchase any Last-Minute Goodies on The Salkantay Trek!

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators 

When planning your trek, choose a responsible tour operator like Valencia Travel. We focus on sustainability, follow ethical guidelines, and minimize our environmental impact. We treat our muleteers fairly and support local initiatives. Our tours also help you learn about the local culture and environment, where you will be trekking.

Valencia Travel employs local Chefs for The Salkantay Trail

Minimize Plastic Waste on The Salkantay Trek

The issue of plastic pollution affects many destinations worldwide, and a trek along The Salkantay Route is no exception. Bring a reusable water bottle and a cloth bag to avoid single-use plastic items. Many hotels and restaurants in Peru are adopting eco-friendly practices. Make sure you support their efforts by using eco-friendly products and avoiding unnecessary plastic consumption. On all our trips, we minimize the use of plastics wherever possible. It is important to note that plastic bottles are not allowed inside the Machu Picchu archaeological site. When you visit on your Salkantay trekking adventure, don´t take plastic bottles!

Refillable Water Bottle For The Trek

Conserve Natural Resources 

Peru is home to numerous diverse ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Be conscious of your water and energy usage, especially in regions where resources might be scarce. Opt for eco-friendly activities such as hiking the Salkantay route, wildlife spotting, and bird watching that have minimal impact on the environment. 

Orchid on The Salkantay Trek 

Wildlife and Nature Interaction 

Peru is renowned for its unique wildlife, including the majestic Andean condors and colorful Amazonian creatures. Along the trail, you will have a number of wildlife and nature interactions. You have the chance of spotting a number of birds that are unique to the cloud forest regions of the sacred mountain, as well as many insects from this ecosystem.  However, it's vital to maintain a respectful distance from these animals and their habitats. Avoid touching, feeding, or attempting to get too close to wild animals, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and the delicate ecosystems that surround the Salkantay trekking route and Machu Picchu. Find out more about how to be a sustainable trekker on the Salkantay Trek.

Yellow Ladybirds on a Leaf along the Salkantay Route

Dispose of Waste Responsibly Along The Salkantay Trail

Dispose of your waste responsibly. Use designated rubbish bins and recycling facilities, wherever possible. If none are available, carry your waste with you until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it. The Salkantay Trek is surrounded by delicate natural habitats. This is where unique and endangered animals and plants thrive, due to the remote Andean region. It is vital to protect the region for wildlife, and plant species. This secures the future for generations of Peruvians, as well as other trekkers. We can make sure we don´t cause any negative impact on the local environment on our tours, by remembering to "leave only footprints".

Respecting the Trail on Salkantay 

Being a responsible traveler on yourSalkantay Trek is about making conscious choices. This will preserve the pristine environment, and natural habitats of the region, and support its local communities. By respecting local traditions, supporting the local economy, and using sustainable practices, we can leave a positive impact on the region. This is the best way to create unforgettable memories for yourself, on your Salkantay Trek. Your actions as a responsible traveler on your trek can also inspire other travelers to follow suit! This will ensure that the trail is well-preserved for generations to come.

Bridge on The Salkantay Trek

Sustainable Practices for the Eco-Friendly Tourist in Peru and Along The Salkantay Trail

Peru has long been a top destination for travelers seeking adventure. The country offers a mix of natural wonders and rich history around every corner. From the breathtaking ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, Peru’s beauty is undeniable.

As the world becomes more eco-conscious, it’s important for travelers to explore sustainably. Supporting Indigenous artisans, practicing responsible wildlife viewing in the Amazon, reducing plastic waste, and following local rules are all ways to help.

This guide is your step-by-step plan for responsible travel in Peru. Learn how to enjoy the country’s incredible sights while leaving only footprints. Make sure the only things you take home are unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment.

Join us on this journey to hike The Salkantay Trek in a way that respects its heritage and preserves its natural beauty. By doing so, we can help ensure this stunning mountain remains a top destination for future travelers and protect the local flora and fauna.
 

Stunning Landscapes on The Trekking Route

Support Local Communities Near Machu Picchu

Stay in locally-owned accommodations, eat in local restaurants, and buy handicrafts from local artisans. This helps the local economy and reduces the carbon footprint associated with large, international chains. On your Salkantay Trekking Adventure, we will stop off in the small town of Mollepata. This is close to the trailhead for all of our Salkantay Treks!

Responsible Wildlife Viewing  Along The Salkantay Route

When visiting the Amazon rainforest or hiking the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu,  choose a tour operator that follows ethical wildlife viewing guidelines. Avoid all tours that engage in activities harmful to animals. This includes riding them, swimming with them, or getting too close to nesting sites.

Machu Picchu Llama

Respect Cultural Heritage 

Peru has a rich cultural history. When visiting archaeological sites on your Salkantay Trek, or in historic towns like Cusco, be respectful of the heritage. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures in Machu Picchu and follow the guidance of local authorities. 

Reduce Plastic Use 

Carry a reusable water bottle along the trek, and use water purification methods to reduce the need for single-use plastic bottles. Avoid using plastic bags and opt for reusable bags. 

Valencia Travel Water Bottle

Minimize Energy and Water Consumption 

Conserve resources by turning off lights, air conditioning, and heating when not in use. Limit your water usage and choose accommodations with water-saving initiatives. 

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators 

Choose a tour operator like Valencia Travel! We focus on sustainability by reducing waste, using renewable energy, and offering eco-friendly transport options. It's also essential to have local guides for your Salkantay Trek. They know the area well and can provide helpful insights into the local culture and environment.

The Amazing Salkantay Team!

Responsible Trekking On Salkantay

If you plan on hiking along the Salkantay Trail use the services of operators who follow "Leave No Trace" principles. Pack out your waste, and choose responsible tour companies with responsible camping practices.

Public Transportation 

Use public transportation or shared transportation as you explore Peru. This helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with private vehicles.  Valencia Travel uses its own, well-maintained vehicles that comply with all laws against carbon emissions. Contribute directly to a healthier environment on your Salkantay Trek!

Learn About the Local Ecosystem 

Take the opportunity to educate yourself about the local flora and fauna of the Salkantay area. Understanding the environment in the Salkantay region helps you appreciate it more and encourages its protection. Learn more about nature and ecology on your hike to Machu Picchu.

Flora at The Humantay Lake on Salkantay

Reduce Water Waste 

Be mindful of water consumption, especially in regions where water is scarce. Take shorter showers and reuse towels to reduce the need for frequent washing. 

Dispose of Waste Properly 

Always use designated trash and recycling bins, and do not litter along the Salkantay trekking route. In rural areas, pack out your trash to avoid impacting local ecosystems. 

View of Mount Salkantay 

Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders during your tours and treks. Leave only footprints to take away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on our Salkantay treks to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects the Andean people and protects its natural beauty.

Trekking to Humantay Lake on The Salkantay Route

The Importance of Environmental Awareness On The Trek

Peru is a land of impressive ecological diversity, where rugged mountain ranges meet ancient civilizations. This is the perfect example of the harmony between nature and culture.

From the Amazon rainforest and the majestic Machu Picchu. From the Nazca Lines to Lake Titicaca, Peru’s landscapes have captivated the world's imagination. Yet, beneath this enchanting facade lies a delicate balance that requires our attention.

Environmental awareness is of vital importance whenever you visit Peru. Read on for more useful information!

Amazing Orchids in Machu Picchu

Biodiversity and Conservation of Peru

Peru is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries, home to a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. Preserving this biodiversity is crucial for the health of the planet as a whole and for future generations. Rules are in place on The Salkantay Trek which we as a company respect 100%. We ask our clients to also comply with these rules (your guide will tell you what they are :)),  throughout your tours.

Machu Picchu Signposts

Indigenous Communities Around Machu Picchu

Many Indigenous communities in Peru depend on the environment for their way of life and cultural identity. Protecting their rights and respecting their traditional knowledge is crucial. In the Andes, many farming communities still use techniques handed down for generations. Along the Salkantay Trek, the fertile land supports local farmers who rely on it for their livelihood.

Sacred Valley Farmlands at Dawn

Climate Change In The Machu Picchu Region and Cusco

Peru is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. This includes glacial melting in the Andes and extreme weather events. Raising awareness about climate change is essential for reducing the effects of the climate, and adapting to new challenges. Remember, the famous Rainbow Mountain has only recently been discovered! This is due to the snow caps melting at this high elevation of The Ausangate Mountain Range. Previously it was covered in snow. The Salkantay Trek can also be affected by global warming with higher rivers due to the surrounding icecaps melting.

Rainbow Mountain

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Peru

Environmental awareness in Peru is essential for promoting sustainable farming practices. Trekking routes such as Salkantay Environmental awareness in Peru is essential for promoting sustainable farming practices. Trekking routes like The Salkantay Trek, pass through coffee and cocoa plantations. Trekkers can visit these plantations and maybe even purchase some delicious coffee! You will be contributing to the economy of the local coffee producers.

Salkantay Trek Mountains

Ecotourism Along The Salkantay Route

Peru’s amazing landscapes, like the Amazon River and Salkantay Mountain, play a key role in driving the country’s tourism economy. Protecting these natural wonders is vital to sustaining tourism and preserving their beauty. To achieve this, visits must be sustainable. Travelers are encouraged to follow guidelines on the trails to help protect both the attractions and the surrounding ecosystems.

Stunning Snow Peaks on The Salkantay Trail

Water Resources Near Salkantay Trek

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right. Many Peruvians rely on rivers and lakes for their water supply in remote regions. Protecting these water sources from pollution is vital not only for Salkantay Trekkers but also for the local communities. This is why it is important to use sustainable practices such as adequate disposal of waste and the "packing in, packing out" philosophy on your treks along The Salkantay Trail.

Glacial Lake Humantay

Illegal Logging and Mining in Peru

Peru faces challenges from illegal logging and mining activities. These have had devastating effects on the environment. This is especially so in the Amazon rainforest, just below the cloud forests of Machu Picchu! Cusco also has a lot of mining activity which is detrimental to the local environment. Awareness can help to combat these illegal activities. In turn, this can promote sustainable natural resource management. 

Illegal Mining in The Amazon Rainforest 

Public Health Near Machu Picchu

Environmental degradation can have a direct impact on public health. This is especially the case with air and water pollution. Promoting environmental awareness can help reduce these health risks.  This is strictly monitored to protect the local environment.

Machu Picchu!

Long-term Economic Viability 

Sustainable environmental practices are essential for the long-term economic well-being of Peru. Damage to the country´s natural resources means increased costs, lower agricultural yields, and affects tourism. Without the correct management, Salkantay Treks could damage the local environment and threaten the area's future as a key tourist attraction.

Solitary Salkantay with No Crowding

Environmental awareness is essential for a developing country such as Peru. The country is home to incredible biodiversity and cultural traditions. However, climate change and environmental challenges threaten its future. The Salkantay Trek is a breathtaking hike and a bucket-list destination. We are committed to keeping it this way!

Cloud Forest Orchid onThe Salkantay Trek

How is Valencia Travel a Sustainable Travel Company?

We have spent years investing in the remote Andean communities that we hike through.  From "chocolatadas" and training courses for local residents, to supporting women’s rights in Andean communities, we have demonstrated our commitment to the local communities.

We treat our staff right! Whether in the Cusco office or out on a Salkantay Trek, we combine fair (above-market) wages, provide benefits, and provide flexible working conditions for staff with families. We also pay our taxes (You would be surprised how many companies don´t!).

Incredible Trekking Group

Being a Responsible Travel Company is Vital.

Responsible Tourism means a number of things. Protecting the environment, respecting local culture, and being good members of a global community. As a responsible trekking operator, we are serious when it comes to promoting responsible and sustainable travel in Peru. This is especially the case on Salkantay Treks.

Trusty Mules on The Salkantay Trail

So what exactly are we doing at Valencia Travel?

We Treat Our Staff Well

Being a responsible tour operator starts at home. That means that our operations center around the well-being of our staff team, including the office staff, guides, cooks, and muleteers who we work with. See more in our About Us section.

Our Magnificent Chef 
 

We Facilitate Opportunities for Local Communities

From the beginning, we have been committed to providing work to those whose lands we pass through on a Salkantay Trek.

We Regularly Give Back to the Community

Since the beginning, We have always believed that we need to do more than simply operate Salkntay Treks responsibly. We offer free community training, provide donations, and organize community events. We also visit local rural communities on most of our trips. This helps to provide a sustainable income to the community members.

Chocolatada in Ccaccaccollo

Ongoing Dedication to Sustainability in Tourism

We recently collaborated on a tree-planting activity in The Rukha Community in The Sacred Valley. 

We recently collaborated on a tree-planting activity in The Rukha Community (see our video).

We continue to improve, to keep on top of our sustainability initiatives.

We are proud that we’ve been able to keep our treks at a reasonable price. This is while taking our commitment to sustainability and responsible treks extremely seriously.

This ensures that our Salkantay Treks remain accessible to the eco-friendly traveler.

Weaving Workshop on Valencia Travel Tours