Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: The Salkantay Trail is the Perfect Hike to The Inca Citadel!!

How To Plan and Reserve The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu

Lake Humantay on The Salkantay Trail

Trip Planning for The Salkantay Route

If you are searching for a trekking experience in the Andes of Peru, Salkantay is the ultimate adventure for the intrepid trekker! Traversing high Andean mountain passes might not be everyone's idea of fun but for those of you who are up for the trekking adventure of a lifetime, this is the perfect trek for you. Few Peru Treks can compare to this hike when it comes to pristine nature and spectacular mountain scenery. Plus the ultimate destination is the Wonder of The World - Machu Picchu! The trek is slightly more difficult than the Inca Trail. It reaches higher elevations and is a day longer, however, the day-to-day trekking times are generally the same. You also spend a night in a hotel before visiting Machu Picchu so you can look your best before visiting the ancient citadel. (Think about those Machu Picchu photos!). Here is All You Need To Know about trip planning for The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu!

The Steps to Book Your Salkantay Trek

 Llama NearThe Salkantay Pass

The Most Frequently Asked Questions About The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu

How To Get to Cusco Peru?

Most people will arrive in Cusco by air from Lima International Airport. Please remember that the Cusco airport is for domestic travel only (with the exception being a daily flight to La Paz in Bolivia). If you come directly from overseas via Lima, you should collect your bags in Lima and re-check them for your flight to Cusco. Four airline carriers fly between Lima and Cusco. That includes LATAM Airlines,  Star Peru, and SKY Airlines. They all offer similar schedules and in-flight service. We usually recommend LATAM airlines. They have the most daily departures and tend to be the most helpful when unexpected flight cancellations or delays occur.

Cusco Airport

Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain - Which One Should I Climb?

Machu Picchu Mountain takes around 3.5/ 4 hours (there and back) and the distance is around 5.68 km (3.5 miles). Huayna Picchu is 3 - 3.5 hours (return) and the distance is 4 km / 2.5 miles. The trail leading up Huayna Picchu is very narrow with sheer drops, Machu Picchu Mountain is a lot wider trail without the scary drops. Both mountains inside Machu Picchu offer you a spectacular panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys. When you make it to the top of Huayna Picchu, you will be able to see the Machu Picchu ruins and Machu Picchu Mountain. Conversely, from the top of Machu Picchu Mountain, you can see the Machu Picchu ruins and Huayna Picchu is the backdrop. Therefore, you will find amazing spots to take your unforgettable photos at the top of either mountain inside Machu Picchu! Make sure you purchase the correct circuit to climb the mountain of your choice inside Machu Picchu. Find out more about Machu Picchu Circuits here. 

Huayna Picchu Mountain

What is an Alternative Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is considered an "alternative Trek" but what is an alternative Trek? An Alternative Trek is a Trek to Machu Picchu which is NOT the Classic Inca Trail. The Inca Trail has limited accessibility due to the restricted number of trekkers who can do the Inca Trail Hike each day. The alternative treks to Machu Picchu first became popular for those who were not able to secure an Inca Trail permit. Now, trekkers actually prefer the advantages of alternative treks such as Salkantay. There are fewer people, mules can carry the necessary camping equipment, you DON´T need a permit to hike Salkantay etc.

Mules on The Salkantay Trail

More FAQs About The Salkantay Trek

Practical Information about The Salkantay Trail

The Sakantay Trek Map

Weather Conditions on The Salkantay Trek

The best time to hike  Salkantay is the dry season, which runs from April to October. June and July are the busiest months on the Salkantay Trail yet also the driest months and the best months for trekking. You can actually hike the trail at any time of the year, but bad weather during the rainy season can cause mudslides and difficult trekking conditions along the Salkantay Trekking route. We recommend avoiding January and February for this reason. Peak trekking season is from April to October. This coincides with dry season, however, it is never really entirely dry weather in The Andes! The general difference is that the rain is usually in showers and short-lasting as opposed to rainy season when it can settle in for days. Dry season is the time of year that enjoys the clearest skies and therefore offers the best views of the stunning surrounding peaks of Humantay and Salkantay. The Salkantay route is also in the optimum condition for an excellent trekking adventure. Shoulder season (April and October) is also a great time of the year with fewer people on the trekking route and the probability of decent weather. Here is our rainfall and temperature chart for the Salkantay Trekking route.

Rainfall and Temperatures on Salkantay

Daily Distances and Elevation Gain on The Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay Trek elevation gain and daily distances are extremely varied on each day of trekking the Salkantay Route. The total distance of the trekking route is 76 km(46 miles) and takes 5 days and 4 nights. On the final day of the trek, you will visit the iconic Machu Picchu before heading to the train station and on to Cusco in the afternoon. The altitude gain on Salkantay ranges from 2434 meters (8,000 ft.) to 4600 m (15,000 ft.) and on each day of the trek the altitude varies dramatically due to the varied terrain of the Andes Mountains. The trek difficulty is completely different every day, and as with most Peru treks, The Salkantay Trek is moderate to challenging. The altitude of this mountain is higher than other mountains in the Cusco region, and while we do NOT climb the mountain we cross the mountain pass at 4600m (15,000 ft). It is important to acclimatize in Cusco at least 2 days prior to the hike so that you do not suffer from altitude symptoms along the remote regions of this Andean trail. (read our acclimatization tips here). Here is a table of daily distances and altitude gains to prepare for the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu!

Distances and Elevation Gain on The Salkantay Trek

Overview of Salkantay

How To Be A Responsible Traveler On The Salkantay Trek

Traveling to a country as diverse and culturally rich as Peru is an incredible experience that can leave a lasting impact on both the traveler and the destination. As tourism continues to grow in Peru, especially in the Machu Picchu region, it's essential for visitors to be mindful of their actions and choices to ensure that their presence contributes positively to the local communities, environment, and culture. Here, we will aim to provide valuable insights and guidelines on how to be a responsible trekker on The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu to protect Peru's stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural heritage. 

Approaching The Apu Salkantay

How to Respect Peruvian Culture and Traditions 

Peru boasts a remarkable cultural heritage that includes ancient civilizations like the Inca, as well as the customs and traditions of its indigenous communities. As a responsible tourist, it's crucial to respect and appreciate the local culture. This includes dressing modestly when visiting sacred sites, asking for permission before taking photos of people, and refraining from disrupting religious ceremonies. Along our trek, we need to remember that Machu Picchu is culturally important to the Peruvian people. We need to follow the guidelines in place for the protection of The Salkantay trekking route and the native communities that the trail passes through.

Llama Farming Communities along the Salkantay Trail

Support the Local Economy 

One of the most effective ways to positively impact a destination is by supporting its local economy. Prioritize staying in locally-owned accommodations, dining at local restaurants, and purchasing handmade crafts and products from local artisans and local businesses. This practice ensures that the money you spend directly benefits the communities you visit, creating a sustainable source of income for them. You will probably also get a lower price too! Make sure you book a locally run hotel before and after your Salkantay Trek to directly contribute to the local economy.

Last Chance to Purchase any Last-Minute Goodies on The Salkantay Trek!

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators 

When Planning your trek, opt for tour operators such as Valencia Travel that prioritize sustainability and responsible tourism practices. Look for those that follow ethical guidelines, focus on minimizing their environmental footprint, treat their porters fairly, and support local initiatives. Responsible tour operators often provide educational experiences that foster an understanding of the local culture and environment. 

Valencia Travel employs local Chefs for The Salkantay Trail

Minimize Plastic Waste on The Salkantay Trek

The issue of plastic pollution affects destinations worldwide, and Salkantay is no exception. Bring a reusable water bottle and a cloth bag to avoid single-use plastic items. Many hotels and restaurants in Peru are adopting eco-friendly practices, so support their efforts by using eco-friendly products and avoiding unnecessary plastic consumption. On our Machu Picchu hike we minimize the use of plastics wherever possible.

Refillable Water Bottle For The Salkantay Trek

Conserve Natural Resources 

Peru is home to numerous diverse ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Be conscious of your water and energy usage, especially in regions where resources might be scarce. Opt for eco-friendly activities such as hiking the Salkantay route, wildlife spotting, and bird watching that have minimal impact on the environment. 

Orchid on The Salkantay Trek 

Wildlife and Nature Interaction 

Peru is renowned for its unique wildlife, including the majestic Andean condors and colorful Amazonian creatures. Along the trail, you will have a number of wildlife and nature interactions. You have the chance of spotting a number of birds that are unique to the cloud forest regions of the sacred mountain, as well as many insects from this ecosystem.  However, it's vital to maintain a respectful distance from these animals and their habitats. Avoid touching, feeding, or attempting to get too close to wild animals, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and the delicate ecosystems that surround the Salkantay trekking route and Machu Picchu. Find out more about how to be a sustainable trekker on the Salkantay Trek.

Yellow Ladybirds on a Leaf along the Salkantay Trek

Dispose of Waste Responsibly Along The Salkantay Trail

It is super important on your Machu Picchu hike to always dispose of your waste responsibly. Use designated trash bins and recycling facilities, and if none are available, carry your trash with you until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it. This trail is surrounded by delicate natural habitats where unique and endangered animals and plant life thrive due to the lush cloud forest climate. It is vital to protect the region for the wildlife, plant species, future generations of Peruvians, and other trekkers. We can make sure we cause no negative impact on the local environment by remembering to "leave only footprints"

Respecting the Trail on The Salkantay Trek

Being a responsible trekker along the Salkantay Hike to Machu Picchu is about making conscious choices that preserve the trail´s cultural heritage, protect its environment and natural habitats, and support its local communities. By respecting local traditions, supporting the local economy, and choosing sustainable practices, you can leave a positive impact while creating unforgettable memories for yourself. Remember that your actions as a responsible trekker on your Machu Picchu Hike can inspire others to follow suit, ensuring that The Salkantay Trek remains a vibrant and cherished destination for generations to come.

Bridge on The Salkantay Trek

Sustainable Practices for the Eco-Friendly Tourist in Peru and Along The Salkantay Trail

Peru has long been a magnet for travelers seeking an adventure that combines natural wonders and historical intrigue. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the lush biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, the allure of Peru is undeniable. However, as the global movement towards eco-consciousness gains momentum, it becomes imperative for travelers to explore this remarkable country with a commitment to sustainability. From supporting Indigenous artisans to responsible wildlife viewing in the Amazon, reducing plastic waste to respecting the rules along the trekking route this guide is your roadmap to responsible and sustainable travel in Peru. Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders while leaving only footprints and taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on this journey to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects its heritage and protects its natural beauty, so that The Salkantay trek remains in a decent state for future trekkers, Peruvians, and the local flora and fauna.

Stunnng Landscapes on Th Salkantay Trekking Route

Support Local Communities Near Machu Picchu

Stay in locally-owned accommodations, eat in local restaurants, and buy handicrafts from local artisans. This helps the local economy and reduces the carbon footprint associated with large, international chains. 

Responsible Wildlife Viewing  Along The Salkantay Route

When visiting the Amazon rainforest or hiking the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, or other natural areas, choose operators that follow ethical wildlife viewing guidelines. Avoid tours that engage in activities harmful to animals, such as riding them or getting too close to nesting sites. The llamas were living in Machu Picchu long before tourists were visiting the Inca site!

Machu Picchu Llama

Respect Cultural Heritage 

Peru has a rich cultural history. When visiting archaeological sites like Machu Picchu or historic towns like Cusco, be respectful of the heritage. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures along the Salkantay Trek and follow the guidance of local authorities. 

Reduce Plastic Use 

Carry a reusable water bottle along the trek, and use water purification methods to reduce the need for single-use plastic bottles. Avoid using plastic bags and opt for reusable bags. 

Valencia Travel Water Bottle

Minimize Energy and Water Consumption 

Conserve resources by turning off lights, air conditioning, and heating when not in use. Limit your water usage and choose accommodations with water-saving initiatives. 

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators 

Look for tour operators like Valencia Travel that employ sustainability initiatives, such as waste reduction, renewable energy use, and low-impact transportation options. They should also employ local guides along the Salkantay Trek who can provide insight into the local culture and ecosystem. 

The Amazing Salkantay Trek Team!

Responsible Trekking  on The Salkantay Trek

If you plan on hiking along the Salkantay Trail use the services of operators who follow Leave No Trace principles. Pack out your waste, and choose responsible tour companies with responsible camping practices. 

Public Transportation 

Use public transportation or shared transportation options when moving between cities or exploring regions. This helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with private vehicles. 

Opt for Eco-Lodges Where You Can on Your Machu Picchu Trip

Choose accommodations that are certified as eco-friendly or sustainably operated. These lodges often have initiatives in place to minimize their environmental impact. 

Learn About the Local Ecosystem 

Take the opportunity to educate yourself about the local flora and fauna of the Machu Picchu area. Understanding the environment on the Salkantay Trek helps you appreciate it more and encourages its protection. Learn more about the nature and ecology near Machu Picchu.

Flora at The Humantay Lake on The Salkantay Trek

Reduce Water Waste 

Be mindful of water consumption, especially in regions where water is scarce. Take shorter showers and reuse towels to reduce the need for frequent washing. 

Dispose of Waste Properly 

Always use designated trash and recycling bins, and do not litter along the Salkantay trekking route. In rural areas, pack out your trash to avoid impacting local ecosystems. 

View of Mount Salkantay on The Salkantay Trek

Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders such as along The Salkantay Trek while leaving only footprints and taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on this journey along the Salkantay Trail to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects its heritage and protects its natural beauty. 

Trekking to Humantay Lake on The Salkantay Route

The Importance of Environmental Awareness On The Trek

Peru, a land of astonishing ecological diversity, rugged mountain ranges, and ancient civilizations, stands as a testament to the remarkable harmony between nature and culture. From the Amazon rainforest to the magnificent Salkanty Trek in the majestic Andes and the mysterious Nazca Lines etched in the arid desert, Peru's landscapes hold an exceptional beauty that has captured the world's imagination. Yet, beneath this enchanting facade lies a delicate balance that requires our vigilant care and environmental consciousness. Environmental awareness is of vital importance whenever people visit for their Machu Picchu package. Read on for more useful information!

Amazing Orchids in Machu Picchu

Biodiversity and Conservation  of Peru

Peru is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries, home to a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. Preserving this biodiversity is crucial for the health of the planet as a whole and for future generations. Strict rules are in place at Machu Picchu which we as a company respect 100% We ask our clients to also comply with these rules (your guide will tell you what they are :) ) throughout their Salkantay Trek expedition.

Machu Picchu Signposts

Indigenous Communities Around Machu Picchu

Many indigenous communities in Peru rely on the environment for their livelihoods and cultural identity. Environmental awareness is essential to protect their rights and ensure that their traditional knowledge is respected. In the Andean region where the Inca Trail is located, you will see a number of traditional farming communities, who use the same farming practices as they have done, for generations. Especially in The Sacred Valley and the lands around The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu, the land is incredibly fertile and local farmers depend on this for their livelihood.

Sacred Valley Farmlands at Dawn

Climate Change In The Machu Picchu Region and Cusco

Peru is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including glacial melting in the Andes and extreme weather events. Raising awareness about climate change is essential for mitigating these effects and adapting to new challenges. Remember, the famous Rainbow Mountain has only recently been discovered! This is due to the snow caps melting at this high elevation of The Ausangate Mountain Range. Previously it was covered in snow. The Inca Trail can also be affected by global warming with higher rivers due to the surrounding icecaps melting.

Rainbow Mountain

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Peru

Peru is a major producer of agricultural products, including quinoa and coffee. Environmental awareness in Peru is critical for promoting sustainable farming practices that preserve soil and water resources. While the Inca Trail is considered a national monument so there is no farming as such. Other trekking routes such as The Salkantay Trek pass through coffee and cocoa plantations. Trekkers can sustainably visit these plantations and maybe even purchase some delicious coffee, meaning that you are directly contributing to the local coffee producers.

Salkantay Trek Mountains

Ecotourism Along The Salkantay Trek

Peru's natural beauty, including the Amazon River and the Salkantay Trek, is a major driver of its economy through tourism. Environmental conservation is essential for preserving these attractions and maintaining the tourism industry. For this, visits to these iconic sites have to be sustainable and there are norms to follow along the trail for their preservation, as well as the surrounding ecosystems.

Stunning Snow Peaks on The Salkantay Trail

Water Resources Near Salkantay Trek

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, and many Peruvians rely on rivers and lakes for their water supply. Protecting these water sources from pollution close to the Salkantay Trek is vital not only for trekkers on their Machu Picchu Hike but also for the local communities. This is why it is important to practice sustainable trekking practices such as adequate disposal of garbage and the "packing in, packing out" philosophy. 

Glacial Lake Humantay

Illegal Logging and Mining in Peru

Peru faces challenges from illegal logging and mining activities, which can have devastating effects on the environment. This is especially so in the Amazon rainforest, just below the cloud forests of Machu Picchu! Cusco also has a lot of mining activity which is detrimental to the local environment. Environmental awareness can help combat these illegal activities and promote sustainable natural resource management. 

Illegal Mining in The Amazon Rainforest

International Commitments 

Peru is a signatory to international agreements and conventions aimed at environmental protection, such as the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environmental awareness is crucial for fulfilling these commitments. 

Public Health Near Machu Picchu

Environmental degradation can have a direct impact on public health in terms of air and water pollution. Promoting environmental awareness can help reduce these health risks. Luckily, there are no roads to Machu Picchu, only a trek or the train will take you there. This is strictly monitored to protect the local environment.

Machu Picchu!

Long-term Economic Viability 

Sustainable environmental practices are essential for the long-term economic well-being of Peru. Environmental degradation can lead to increased costs, reduced agricultural productivity, and the loss of natural resources. If visits to Machu Picchu and the people who hike the Salkantay Trek are not adequately controlled, this could negatively impact the local environment.

Solitary Salkantay with No Crowding

In conclusion, environmental awareness in Peru is crucial for preserving the country's unique natural resources, protecting the rights and livelihoods of Peru´s indigenous communities, and ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for its citizens. It also plays a significant role in Peru's global commitments to environmental protection and its economic stability. The importance of environmental awareness in Peru cannot be overstated. This nation is both a treasure trove of biodiversity and a testament to the enduring traditions of its indigenous communities. It is a country where the effects of climate change are acutely felt, where sustainable agriculture and responsible tourism are pivotal to the economy, and where the protection of vital water resources is non-negotiable. Machu Picchu is a Wonder of the World and The Salkantay Trek is a bucket list item for many. This automatically means that both will receive a lot of visitors, which needs to be controlled. Peru's environmental challenges and triumphs resonate globally, as it navigates the intricate interplay of conservation, culture, and development. 

Cloud Forest Orchid onThe Salkantay Trek

How is Valencia Travel a Sustainable Travel Company?

We have spent years investing in the remote Andean communities we hike through, from "chocolatadas" and training courses for local people, to supporting women’s rights in Andean communities and our commitment to porter welfare.

We treat our staff right! Whether in the Cusco office or out on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu we combine fair (above-market) wages, provide benefits, and provide flexible working conditions for staff with families. We also pay our taxes (You would be surprised how many companies don´t!).

Incredible Salkantay Trekking Group

Being a Responsible Travel Company is Vital.

For Valencia Travel, Responsible Tourism means protecting the environment, making ethical choices, respecting and facilitating local culture, and being good members of this global community. As a responsible travel company,  we are serious when it comes to promoting responsible and sustainable travel in Peru and especially along the Salkantay Trek.

Trusty Mules on The Salkantay Trail

So what exactly are we doing at Valencia Travel?

We Treat Our Staff Well

Being a responsible tour operator starts at home. That means that our operations center around the well-being of our staff team, including the office staff, Inca Trail porters, guides, cooks, and muleteers who we work with. See more in our About Us section.

Our magnificent Salkantay Trek Chef 
 

We Facilitate Opportunities for Local Communities

From the beginning, we have been committed to providing work to those whose communities we trek through on our Machu Picchu Hikes.

We Regularly Give Back to the Community

Since the beginning, We have always believed that we need to do more than simply responsibly operate treks. We offer free community training, provide donations and chocolatadas to remote communities, we visit local rural communities on most of our multi-day tours tour groups to provide a sustainable income to the community members.

Chocolatada in Ccaccaccollo

Ongoing Dedication to Sustainability in Tourism

We recently collaborated on a tree-planting activity in The Rukha Community in The Sacred Valley. 

We continue to improve, to keep on top of our sustainability initiatives.

We are proud that we’ve been able to keep our treks at a reasonable price even while continually taking our commitment to sustainability and responsible treks extremely seriously, ensuring that our Andean treks remain accessible to the eco-friendly traveler.

Weaving Workshop on Valencia Travel Tours