Machu Picchu Treks: Alternative Hiking Trails Through The Peruvian Andes to Machu Picchu

How To Plan and Reserve Your Treks to Machu Picchu

Lunch Stop on The Choquequirao Trek

Trip Planning for Treks To Machu Picchu

Are you searching for a highly recommended trekking experience in the Andes of Peru? Our treks to Machu Picchu are the ultimate adventure for the intrepid trekker! Traversing high Andean mountain passes might not be everyone's idea of fun. However, for those of you who are up for it, we offer the remote trekking adventure of a lifetime. These treks are the best way to get away from the crowds. Our Treks to Machu Picchu are unique.They offer pristine nature, fewer people, lesser-visited Inca sites, and spectacular mountain scenery. Plus the ultimate destination is the Wonder of The World - Machu Picchu! These treks are often a little more difficult than the Inca Trail but are worth the extra mile. They reach higher elevations and have longer trekking days. However, the rewards are unparalleled. You generally get to spend a night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes. This is before visiting Machu Picchu. So you can look your best before visiting the ancient citadel. (Think about those Machu Picchu photos!). They also include Machu Picchu tickets! Here is All You Need To Know about Machu Picchu treks. Learn all about trip planning for your Peru trekking adventure.

The Steps to Book Your Treks To Machu Picchu

Llamas on The Machu Picchu Trek !

The Most Frequently Asked Questions About Machu Picchu Treks

How To Get to Cusco Peru?

Most people will arrive in Cusco by air from Lima International Airport. Please remember that the Cusco airport is for domestic travel only. (With the exception being a daily flight to La Paz in Bolivia). If you come directly from overseas via Lima, you should collect your bags in Lima . Then, re-check them for your flight to Cusco. Four airline carriers fly between Lima and Cusco. That includes LATAM Airlines,  Star Peru, and SKY Airlines. They all offer similar schedules and in-flight service. We usually recommend LATAM airlines. They have the most daily departures. They also tend to be the most helpful when unexpected flight cancellations occur.

Cusco Airport

What is an Alternative Trek?

An Alternative Trek is a Trek to Machu Picchu which is NOT the Classic Inca Trail. The Inca Trail has limited accessibility. This is due to the restricted number of trekkers who can do the Inca Trail Hike each day. Alternative treks first became popular for those not able to secure an Inca Trail permit. Now, trekkers actually prefer the advantages of these alternative treks. These include treks such as The Lares Trek or Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu.

There are fewer people. Mules can carry the necessary camping equipment. Including your sleeping bag and personal belongings.  You don´t need a permit to hike to Machu Picchu. These routes offer a more authentic trekking experience in Peru. Alternative treks to Machu Picchu are different ways to reach Machu Picchu. They often offer better scenery. They provide more community interaction. They offer a more remote, pristine trekking experience. a you hike to the wonder of the world, Machu Picchu. So, get your packing list ready!

Mules on The  Choquequirao Trek To Machu Picchu

More FAQs About Machu Picchu Treks

Distances and Altitudes on The Choquequirao Trek

On the Choquequirao Trek, you will have a more remote and less crowded experience than The Inca Trail. This means you can stay longer and explore Machu Picchu´s "sister site" without feeling rushed. Choquequirao is much bigger than Machu Picchu. It has more temples and terraces to explore. The site is also only partially excavated which adds to its mystery. The main reason why Choquequirao receives so few visitors is the challenging hike. There is no alternative way to reach Choquequirao except by hiking in and out of the Apurimac Canyon. Here are the distances for our 4 day and 9 day Choquequirao Trek.  You can also check out the altitudes involved on the different Choquequirao Treks.

Temperatures and Rainfall on The Choquequirao Trek

Temperatures along the Choquequirao Trek can change dramatically. This depends on where you are on the Choquequirao Trail. The Choquequirao Trek has many different climates mostly related to the altitude. You can avoid altitude sickness by acclimatizing for a few days in Cusco. You will be trekking in and out of a very deep canyon. At the lowest point, temperatures can reach 40 °C / 104 °F. At higher elevations, temperatures are much lower. For example, the mountain passes on the 9 Day Choquequirao Trek. They can drop below 0°C. Here is a breakdown (by month) of the temperatures and rainfall. So you know what to expect on The Choquequirao Trek.

Distances and Altitudes on The Vilcabamba Trek

The Vilcabamba trek is so important in Inca history. Remarkably, the Vilcabamba Trek is one of the most remote treks in the Cusco region!  Vilcabamba is named after the region where Vitcos / Rosaspata is found. This was considered to be the Lost City. Its where the Incas fled to, before disappearing after the Spanish invasion. This hike will take you through valleys, jungles, and the high peaks. All forming part of the Vilcabamba mountain range. You will visit the lesser-visited Inca sites and the trek forms part of an original Inca trail. The Vilcabamba Trail will take you from the last Inca capital. It will then head to the world-famous Machu Picchu! Here is a detailed table of the distances and elevations. So you know what you will encounter on The Vilcabamba Trek.

Temperatures and Rainfall On The Vilcabamba Trek

Vilcabamba is found northwest of the city of Cusco, in the Eastern section of The Andes. The mountain range consists of snow-capped peaks and mountains. There are also high tropical cloud forests. This is where different ecosystems thrive within an infinite forest of clouds. The Vilcabamba trek like most Cusco hikes, is best trekked during the dry season. (May-September). Even though this is high season in the Peruvian Andes, you will be lucky to see any other trekkers. This is why the Vilcabamba route is so special!  The rainy season runs from November to March. It is rainy and foggy which affects the incredible views along the Vilcabamba Trek. The conditions underfoot are slippery, muddy, and not very safe in rainy season so is best avoided. Here is a detailed chart of the rainfall and temperatures. So you know what to expect on the magnificent Vilcabamba Trek.

Distances and Elevations on The Huchuy Qosqo Trek

Temperature and Rainfall Chart for Huchuy Qosqo Trek

Huchuy Qosqo is found in the Cusco region where there are 2 main seasons. Wet and Dry. The dry season generally runs from April to October and the wet season from November to March. You can hike Huchuy Qosqo all year round, though the wettest months don´t make for the best trekking. Low-hanging cloud and slippery conditions can affect your trekking experience. Temperatures throughout the year are relatively equal on e Huchuy Qosqo Trek reaching a high of approximately 25℃ /77°F. They can fall dramatically at night, however, reaching 0℃ (32℉). See our chart below for expected rainfall and temperatures per month on The Huchy Qosqo Trek.

Distances and Elevations on The Moonstone Trek

The Moonstone Trek will take you from Quillarumiyoc archaeological site to Ollantaytambo. You will then continue to Machu Picchu by train. It passes through rural Andean villages. Then you hike past Inca and pre-Inca ruins. These include the magnificent Inti Punku Sun Gate. The trek then heads through an Andean plateau surrounded by dramatic snow peaks. This is another spectacularly remote trek. It is unlikely that you will see other trekkers. This trek combines stunning mountain vistas with archaeological sites. Then you have the Andean flora and fauna. Located in stunning isolation, this trek is a remarkably humbling adventure. Welcome to hiking in The Peruvian Andes. Here is an elevation chart and the distances you will hike along the Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu.

Weather and Rainfall On The Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu

The weather conditions on the Moonstone trek to Machu Picchu depend on the time of year. Dry season is the best time to hike the Moonstone Trek. It offers warm sunny days and chilly crisp nights, but no rain. (May to September). The rainy season runs from November to March. Expect cloudy, wet conditions and slippery trails. Here is a rundown of the temperatures and rainfall on The Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu.

How To Be A Responsible Traveler  On Your Treks

Travel Responsibly On Your Treks To Machu Picchu 

Traveling to a country as diverse and rich as Peru is an incredible experience! It will leave a lasting impact on both the traveler and the destination. As tourism continues to grow in Peru, it's essential for trekkers to be mindful of their actions. This is especially the case in the remote regions. This ensures that your presence contributes positively to the local environment. As well as the communities, and local culture. Here, we will aim to provide valuable insights and guidelines. Demonstrating how to be a responsible traveler on your treks to Machu Picchu. This is to protect the country´s remarkable landscapes. It is also to protect unique living Andean communities.

Choquequirao Trek With Valencia Travel

How to Respect Peruvian Culture and Traditions 

Peru boasts a remarkable cultural heritage. This includes ancient civilizations like the Inca. It also includes the customs and traditions of its indigenous Andean communities. As a responsible tourist, it's crucial to respect and appreciate the local culture. Dress modestly when visiting sacred sites. Ask for permission before taking photos of people. Refraining from disrupting religious ceremonies. On our adventure treks, we need to remember one important thing. Many of the places where we will be trekking are sacred to the Peruvian people. We need to follow the guidelines in place for the protection of the trails. We should respect archaeological sites and the communities we pass through. This will help protect Peru´s traditional Andean heritage.

The White Rock on The Vilcabamba Trek

Support the Local Economy 

One of the best ways to positively impact a destination is by supporting the local economy. This is especially the on your trek to Machu Picchu.  Stay in locally-owned accommodations. Dining at local restaurants. Purchase handmade crafts and products from local artisans and local businesses. This ensures that the money you spend directly benefits the communities you visit. Thus creating a sustainable source of income for them. You will probably also get a lower price too! Make sure you book with a locally owned tour operator on your Treks to Machu Picchu. Valencia Travel is an excellent example! In this way, you directly contribute to the local economy!

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators for your Treks To  Machu Picchu 

When planning your Treks to Machu Picchu, opt for local tour operators. (Such as Valencia Travel). Make sure they prioritize sustainability and responsible tourism practices. Look for those who follow ethical guidelines. Focus on minimizing their environmental footprint, and support local initiatives. Responsible tour operators often provide educational experiences. These foster an understanding of the local culture and environment.

Llama On The Lares Trek

Minimize Plastic Waste on Andean Treks

The issue of plastic pollution affects many destinations worldwide. Treks in Peru are no exception. Bring a reusable water bottle and a cloth bag to avoid single-use plastic items. Many hotels and restaurants in Peru are adopting eco-friendly practices. Support their efforts by using eco-friendly products and avoiding unnecessary plastic consumption. On our treks to Machu Picchu, we minimize the use of plastics wherever possible. Plastic bottles are not allowed inside the Machu Picchu archaeological site. Remember this at the end of your trek!

Refillable Water Bottle For Your Treks

Conserve Natural Resources 

Peru is home to numerous diverse ecosystems. From the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Be conscious of your water and energy usage. Especially in regions where resources might be scarce. Opt for eco-friendly activities. These include responsible trekking.  Head out for wildlife spotting, and bird watching. These have minimal impact on the natural environment. 

Andean Condor on The Choquequirao Trek

Wildlife and Nature Interaction 

Peru is renowned for its unique wildlife. This includes the majestic Andean condors and colorful Amazonian creatures. On your treks to Machu Picchu, you will have many wildlife and nature interactions. You have the chance to spot a number of animals that are unique to the high Andean region. These include Giant Condors and unique frog species. This region is also home to Vizcachas (chinchilla family), Llamas, and Alpacas. However, it's vital to maintain a respectful distance from these animals. Also their habitats. Avoid touching, feeding, or attempting to get too close to wild animals. This can disrupt their natural behavior. We want to protect the delicate ecosystems that are found close to the trails to Machu Picchu.

Vizcacha On Peru Treks!

Dispose of Waste Responsibly on  Machu Picchu Trails

It is super important on your treks to Machu Picchu to always dispose of your waste responsibly. Use designated trash bins and recycling facilities, wherever possible. If none are available, carry your trash with you until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it. Andean treks to Machu Picchu are surrounded by delicate natural habitats. This is where unique and endangered animals and plant life thrive. Due to the remote high Andean region. It is vital to protect the region for wildlife and plant species. As well as future generations of Peruvians, and other trekkers. We can make sure we cause no negative impact on the local environment. During our trek, we should "leave only footprints".

Remote Andean Bliss on The Lares Trek

Being a responsible traveler on your treks is about making conscious choices. We should preserve the pristine environment and natural habitats. This also includes supporting its local communities. Respect local traditions. Support the local economy. Choose sustainable practices. In this way you can leave a positive impact on your trek.  At the same time as creating unforgettable memories for yourself. Remember that your actions on your hikes can inspire others to follow suit. This will ensure that the routes to Machu Picchu are colorful for generations to come.

Sunny Choquequirao Trek

Sustainable Practices for the Eco-Friendly Tourist in Peru 

Peru has long been a magnet for travelers seeking adventure. An adventure that combines natural wonders and historical intrigue. With awe-inspiring ruins in Machu Picchu. To the lush biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest. The allure of Peru is undeniable. The global movement towards eco-consciousness is gaining momentum. So travelers must explore Peru with a commitment to sustainability. Support Indigenous artisans. Practice responsible wildlife viewing in the Amazon. Reduce plastic waste, and respect the rules on your alternative treks. This guide is your roadmap to responsible and sustainable travel in Peru. Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders while leaving only footprints. Thus, taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on this journey to explore the best of Peru. We will do this in a way that respects its heritage and protects its natural beauty. This is vital so Machu Picchu and its trails remain an iconic destination. For future travelers, Peruvians, and the local flora and fauna. 

The Ruins on The Huchuy Qosqo Trek

Support Local Communities Near Rainbow Mountain

Stay in locally-owned accommodations. Eat in local restaurants. Buy handicrafts from local artisans. This all helps the local economy. It also reduces the carbon footprint associated with large, international chains. Our muleteers for your trek always come from the local community where you are trekking.

Employing Local People on Our Treks

Responsible Wildlife Viewing  on Your Treks

When visiting the Amazon rainforest or enjoying a trek to Machu Picchu. Choose operators that follow ethical wildlife viewing guidelines. Avoid any treks that engage in activities harmful to animals. These include riding them or getting too close to nesting sites.

Respect Cultural Heritage 

Peru has a rich cultural history. When visiting archaeological sites. On your Peru Treks to Machu Picchu. Or in historic towns like Cusco. On a trek to The Choquequirao Archaeological Site. bAlways be respectful of the heritage. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures in Machu Picchu. Or other archaeological sites. Follow the guidance of local authorities. 

Terraces at Choquequirao on The Choquequirao Trek 

Reduce Plastic Use 

Carry a reusable water bottle on your treks to Machu Picchu. Use water purification methods to reduce the need for single-use plastic bottles. Avoid using plastic bags and opt for reusable bags. You will not be allowed to take plastic bottles inside Machu Picchu. Especially on treks to Machu Picchu. So take a refillable bottle!

Valencia Travel Water Bottle

Minimize Energy and Water Consumption 

Conserve natural resources. Turn off lights and air conditioning. Especially when not in use at your hotel. Limit your water usage. Choose accommodations with water-saving initiatives on your alternative treks to Machu Picchu

Choose A Sustainable Peru Tour Operators

Look for Machu Picchu Trekking Operators like Valencia Travel that employ sustainability initiatives. This includes waste reduction, renewable energy use, and low-impact transportation options. They should also employ local guides on the different treks.  They can provide insight into the culture and local ecosystem. 

Responsible Camping On Our Treks

Public Transportation 

Use public transportation or shared transportation options. Especially when moving between cities or exploring regions. This helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with private vehicles.  Valencia Travel uses its own well-maintained vehicles. They comply with all laws against carbon emissions.

Learn About the Local Ecosystem 

Take the opportunity to educate yourself about the local flora and fauna. Especially on the different treks to Machu Picchu. Understanding the environment on your alternative treks will help you appreciate it more. It will also encourage protection along the trail. 

Peru´s National Bird On The Choquequirao Trek

Reduce Water Waste 

Be mindful of water consumption, especially in regions where water is scarce. Take shorter showers. Reuse towels to reduce the need for frequent washing at your hotel. 

Dispose of Waste Properly 

Always use designated trash and recycling bins, and do not litter on your treks to Machu Picchu. In rural areas, pack out your trash to avoid impacting local, delicate ecosystems. 

Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders on your alternative treks. Leave only footprints. Only take away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on any of our Treks to Machu Picchu. We will explore the best of Peru in a way that respects the Andean people. As well as protect its natural beauty. 

Bridge on The Choquequirao Trek

The Importance of Environmental Awareness On Machu Picchu Hikes

Peru is a land of astonishing ecological diversity. Home to rugged mountain ranges, and ancient civilizations. It stands as a testament to the remarkable harmony between nature and culture. With the Amazon rainforest and the magnificent Machu Picchu. The mysterious Nazca Lines etched in the arid desert. Peru's landscapes hold an exceptional beauty that has captured the world's imagination. Yet, beneath this enchanting facade lies a delicate balance. This requires our vigilant care and environmental consciousness. Environmental awareness is of vital importance whenever people come to Peru to trek.  Read on for more useful information! 

The Ultimate Destination For Alternative Treks

Biodiversity and Conservation 

Peru is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries. Home to a wide range of ecosystems. These include the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. Preserving this biodiversity is crucial. For the health of the planet as a whole and for future generations. Rules are in place, especially at Machu Picchu and along these treks which we as a company respect 100%. We ask our clients to also comply with these rules (your guide will tell you what they are :) 

Indigenous Communities Around The Different Trekking Regions

Many indigenous communities in Peru rely on the environment. For their livelihoods and cultural identity. Environmental awareness is essential to protect their rights. We need to ensure that their traditional knowledge is respected. In the Andean region, you will see a number of traditional farming communities. who use the same farming practices as they have done, for generations. There are many Llama farmers and Alpaca farmers in the region. Especially along The Lares Trek. This is where local farmers depend on farming for their livelihood.

Llama Rush Hour on The Lares Trek!

Climate Change Impacting Machu Picchu Hikes

Peru is particularly vulnerable to the impact of climate change. Glacial melting in the Andes, and extreme weather conditions. Raising awareness about climate change is essential for mitigating these effects. As well as adapting to new challenges. On remote treks, you can visibly see the reduction of the ice caps of the surrounding mountains. especially on The Vilcabamba Trek and Moonstone Trek.

The Humantay Lake and Receding Glacier

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Peru

Peru is a major producer of agricultural products. These include quinoa, potatoes, corn, and coffee. Environmental awareness in Peru is critical. Especially for promoting sustainable farming practices that preserve soil and water resources. This is why it is really important to not pollute water. Nor the agricultural resources while trekking to Machu Picchu.

Ecotourism On Rainbow Mountain Tours

Peru's natural beauty is a major driver of its economy through tourism. These include the Amazon River. As well as the many ecosystems on your treks to Machu Picchu. Environmental conservation is essential for preserving these attractions and maintaining the tourism industry. For this, visits to these iconic sites have to be sustainable. There are rules in place for their preservation. As well as the surrounding ecosystems.

Llama On The Lares Trek

Water Resources Near Rainbow Mountain Peru.

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right. Many Peruvians rely on rivers and lakes for their water supply. Protecting these water sources from pollution close to Machu Picchu is vital. Not only for people on their hikes, or at the Inca ruins, but also for the local communities. This is why it is important to use sustainable practices. Such as adequate disposal of garbage, and the "packing in, packing out" philosophy on your trek.

Illegal Logging and Mining in Peru

Peru faces challenges from illegal logging and mining activities. Which can have devastating effects on the environment. This is especially so in the Amazon rainforest. As well as just below the cloud forests of Machu Picchu! Cusco also has a lot of mining activity which is detrimental to the local environment. Environmental awareness can help combat these illegal activities. It helps promote sustainable natural resource management. 

Illegal Mining in The Amazon Rainforest

International Commitments 

Peru is a signatory to international agreements and conventions. These are aimed at environmental protection. They include Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environmental awareness is crucial for fulfilling these commitments. 

Public Health In The Communities  On Andean Treks

Environmental degradation can have a direct impact on public health. Especially in terms of air and water pollution. Promoting environmental awareness can help reduce these health risks.  This is strictly monitored to protect the local environment.

Long-term Economic Viability 

Sustainable environmental practices are essential for the long-term economic well-being of Peru. Environmental degradation can lead to increased costs. It can reduce agricultural productivity and the loss of natural resources. Treks to Machu Picchu need to be adequately controlled. If not, this could negatively impact the local environment.

Crowd Control at Machu Picchu

Environmental awareness in Peru is crucial for preserving the country's unique natural resources. Protecting the rights and livelihoods of Peru´s indigenous communities. Ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for its citizens. It also plays a significant role in Peru's global commitment to environmental protection. As well as its economic stability. The importance of environmental awareness in Peru cannot be overstated. This nation is a treasure trove of biodiversity. It is a testament to the enduring traditions of its indigenous communities. It is a country where the effects of climate change are acutely felt. Where sustainable agriculture and responsible tourism are pivotal to the economy. Where the protection of vital water resources is non-negotiable. Machu Picchu is a wonder of the world and is a bucket list item for many. This automatically means that it will receive a lot of visitors, which needs to be controlled. Peru's environmental challenges and triumphs resonate globally. As the country navigates the intricate interplay of conservation, culture, and development. 

The Lesser-Visited Lares Trek

How is Valencia Travel a Sustainable Travel Company?

We have spent years investing in the remote Andean communities we hike through. From "chocolatadas" and training courses for local people. Supporting women’s rights in Andean communities. Showing our commitment to local communities.

We treat our staff right! Whether in the Cusco office or out on the different treks to Machu Picchu.  We combine fair (above-market) wages. We provide benefits and flexible working conditions for staff with families. We also pay our taxes (You would be surprised how many companies don´t!).

Being a Responsible Travel Company is Vital.

For Valencia Travel, Responsible Tourism means protecting the environment. It means making ethical choices and respecting and facilitating local culture. It involves being good members of this global community. As a responsible travel company,  we are serious when it comes to promoting responsible and sustainable travel. Especially on your treks to Machu Picchu.

Guides and Mueteers on The Vilcabamba Trek

So what exactly are we doing at Valencia Travel?

We Treat Our Staff Well

Being a responsible tour operator starts at home. That means that our operations center around the well-being of our staff team. Including the office staff, guides, cooks, and muleteers who we work with. See more in our About Us section.

We Facilitate Opportunities for Local Communities

From the beginning, we have been committed to providing work. Especially to those whose lands we pass through on our treks to Machu Picchu.

We Regularly Give Back to the Community

We believe that we need to do more than simply operate Machu Picchu hikes, in a responsible way..  We offer free community training. We provide donations and chocolatadas to remote Andean communities. We visit local rural communities. We provide a sustainable income to the community members.

Chocolatada in The Lares Valley

Ongoing Dedication to Sustainability in Tourism

We recently collaborated on a tree-planting activity in The Rukha Community. (see our video).  We continue to improve, to keep on top of our sustainability initiatives.

We are proud that we’ve been able to keep our treks at a reasonable price. While continually taking our commitment to sustainability and responsible treks extremely seriously. This ensures that our treks to Machu Picchu remain accessible to the eco-friendly traveler.

Weaving Workshop on Valencia Travel Tours

To continue to support the local communities of the Andes we depend on YOU! Be a responsible traveler on your Trek to Machu Picchu. Travel with the best Peru Tour Operator. Those who give something back to the wonderful rural Andean communities of Peru!