Machu Picchu Treks: Alternative Hiking Trails Through The Peruvian Andes to Machu Picchu

How To Plan and Reserve Your Machu Picchu Treks

 

Lunch Stop on The Choquequirao Trek

 

Trip Planning for Machu Picchu Treks

If you are searching for a trekking experience in the Andes of Peru, our Machu Picchu Treks are the ultimate adventure for the intrepid trekker! Traversing high Andean mountain passes might not be everyone's idea of fun but for those of you who are up for the remote trekking adventure of a lifetime, Machu Picchu Treks are the best way to get away from the crowds. Our Treks to Machu Picchu offer pristine nature, fewer people, and spectacular mountain scenery. Plus the ultimate destination is the Wonder of The World - Machu Picchu! These treks are often a little more difficult than the Inca Trail but are worth the extra mile. They reach higher elevations and have longer trekking days, however, the rewards are unparalleled. You generally get to spend a night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes, before visiting Machu Picchu so you can look your best before visiting the ancient citadel. (Think about those Machu Picchu photos!). Here is All You Need To Know about Machu Picchu treks and all about trip planning for your Peru trekking adventure.

 

The Steps to Book Your Machu Picchu Treks

     

 

 

 

 

 

Llamas on The Machu Picchu Trek !

The Most Frequently Asked Questions About Machu Picchu Treks

 

How To Get to Cusco Peru?

Most people will arrive in Cusco by air from Lima International Airport. Please remember that the Cusco airport is for domestic travel only (with the exception being a daily flight to La Paz in Bolivia). If you come directly from overseas via Lima, you should collect your bags in Lima and re-check them for your flight to Cusco. Four airline carriers fly between Lima and Cusco. That includes LATAM Airlines,  Star Peru, and SKY Airlines. They all offer similar schedules and in-flight service. We usually recommend LATAM airlines. They have the most daily departures and tend to be the most helpful when unexpected flight cancellations or delays occur.

 

Cusco Airport

 

What is an Alternative Trek?

Machu Picchu Treks are considered "Alternative Treks" but what is an alternative Trek? An Alternative Trek is a Trek to Machu Picchu which is NOT the Classic Inca Trail. The Inca Trail has limited accessibility due to the restricted number of trekkers who can do the Inca Trail Hike each day. Alternative treks first became popular among those who were not able to secure an Inca Trail permit. Now, trekkers actually prefer the advantages of these alternative treks such as The Lares Trek or Choquequirao Trek to Machu Machu Picchu. There are fewer people, mules can carry the necessary camping equipment, you don´t need a permit to hike Machu Picchu Treks, and these routes offer a more authentic trekking experience in Peru. Alternative treks to Machu Picchu are different ways to reach Machu Picchu that often offer better scenery, more community interaction, and a remote, pristine trekking experience to the wonder of the world, Machu Picchu.

 

Mules on The  Choquequirao Trek To Machu Picchu

 

More FAQs About Machu Picchu Treks

Distances and Altitudes on The Choquequirao Trek

If you choose to hike the Choquequirao Trek, you will have a more remote and less crowded experience than Machu Picchu. This means you can stay longer and explore Machu Picchu´s "sister site" without feeling rushed. Choquequirao is much bigger than Machu Picchu, with moretemples and terraces to explore. The site is also only partially excavated which adds to its mystery. The main reason why Choquequirao receives so few visitors is the challenging hike to get there. There is no alternative way to reach Choquequirao except by hiking in and out of the Apurimac Canyon. Here are the distances for our 4 day and 9 day Choquequirao Trek and the altitudes involved on these remarkable Choquequirao Treks.

 

Temperatures and Rainfall on The Choquequirao Trek

 

Temperatures along the Choquequirao Trek can change dramatically, depending on where you are on the Choquequirao Trail. The Choquequirao Trek has many different climates mostly related to the altitude. You will be trekking in and out of a very deep canyon and at the lowest point, temperatures can reach 40 °C / 104 °F. The higher elevations, especially the mountain passes on the 9 Day Choquequirao Trek temperatures are much lower and can drop below 0°C. Here is a breakdown (by month) of the temperatures and rainfall that you can expect on The Choquequirao Trek.
 

 

Distances and Altitudes on The Vilcabamba Trek

 

Remarkably, being so historically important in Inca history, the Vilcabamba Trek is one of the most remote treks in the Cusco region!  Vilcabamba is named after the region where Vitcos / Rosaspata is found. This was considered to be the Lost City where the Incas fled to, before disappearing after the Spanish invasión. This hike will take you through valleys, jungles, and the high peaks of the Vilcabamba mountain range, and forms part of an original Inca trail. The Vilcabamba Trail will take you from the last Inca capital to the world-famous Machu Picchu! Here is a detailed table of the distances and elevations that you will encounter on The Vilcabamba Trek.

 

 

 

Temperatures and Rainfall On The Vilcabamba Trek

Vilcabamba is found northwest of the city of Cusco, in the Eastern section of The Andes. The mountain range consists of snow-capped peaks and mountains with high tropical cloud forests where different ecosystems thrive within an infinite forest of clouds. The Vilcabamba trek like most Cusco hikes, is best trekked during the dry season (May-September). Even though this is high season in the Peruvian Andes, you will be lucky to see any other trekkers on the Vilcabamba route!  The rainy season (November-March) is rainy and foggy which affects the incredible views along the Vilcabamba Trek. The conditions underfoot are slippery, muddy, and not very safe in rainy season so is best avoided. Here is a detailed chart of the rainfall and temperatures to expect on the magnificent Vilcabamba Trek.

 

 

 

Distances and Elevations on The Huchuy Qosqo Trek

Huchuy Qosqo or ‘Little Cusco’ in Quechua, is an Inca archeological site found in The Sacred Valley, not far from Cusco. It is thought to have been a Royal Estate, back in Inca times, however the site was largely destroyed during the 1500s, when the Spanish invaded. During the Huchuy Qosqo trek, you will hike along a section of an original Inca Trail. Today, you can still see the magnificent terraces that surround Huchuy Qosqo and this one day hike is an excellent acclimatization hike. You can also hike Huchuy Qosqo and add on a visit to Machu Picchu! Here is a detailed chat of the elevations and distances involved on the Huchuy Qosqo Trek.

 

 

 

Temperature and Rainfall Chart for Huchuy Qosqo Trek

 

Huchuy Qosqo is found in the Cusco region where there are 2 main seasons. Wet and Dry. The dry season generally runs from April to October and the wet season from November to March. You can hike Huchuy Qosqo all year round, though the wettest months don´t make for the best trekking. Low-hanging cloud and slippery conditions can affect your trekking experience. Temperatures throughout the year are relatively equal on e Huchuy Qosqo Trek reaching a high of approximately 25℃ /77°F. They can fall dramatically at night, however, reaching 0℃ (32℉). See our chart below for expected rainfall and temperatures per month on The Huchy Qosqo Trek.

 

 

Distances and Elevations on The Moonstone Trek

The Moonstone Trek will take you from Quillarumiyoc archaeological site to Ollantaytambo and onto Machu Picchu by train. It passes through rural Andean villages,as well as Inca and pre-Inca ruins including the magnificent Inti Punku  Sun Gate, before trekking through an Andean plateau surrounded by dramatic snow peaks. This is another spectacularly remote trek where you are unlikely to see other trekkers. The combination of stunning mountain vistas, archaeological sites, and Andean flora and fauna, located in stunning isolation is a remarkably humbling adventure hike in The Peruvian Andes. Here is a chart of the elevations to expect and the distances you Will hike along the moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu.

 

 

 

Weather and Rainfall On The Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu

 

The weather conditions on the Moonstone trek to Machu Picchu depend on the time of year. Dry season is the best time to hike the Moonstone Trek which offers warm sunny days and chilly crisp nights, but no rain. (May to September). Rainy season runs from November to March, with cloudy, wet conditions and slippery trails. Here is a rundown of the Temperatures and rainfall on The Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu.

 

 

 

 

 

How To Be A Responsible Traveler  On Your Machu Picchu Treks

 

Travel Responsibly On Your Machu Picchu Treks

Traveling to a country as diverse and culturally rich as Peru is an incredible experience that can leave a lasting impact on both the traveler and the destination. As tourism continues to grow in Peru, especially in the remote regions of Peru, it's essential for visitors on their Machu Picchu Treks, to be mindful of their actions and choices to ensure that their presence contributes positively to the local communities, environment, and culture. Here, we will aim to provide valuable insights and guidelines on how to be a responsible traveler on your treks to Machu Picchu to protect the country´s remarkable landscapes and unique living Andean communities.

 

Choquequirao Trek With Valencia Travel

 

How to Respect Peruvian Culture and Traditions 

 

Peru boasts a remarkable cultural heritage that includes ancient civilizations like the Inca, as well as the customs and traditions of its indigenous Andean communities. As a responsible tourist, it's crucial to respect and appreciate the local culture. This includes dressing modestly when visiting sacred sites, asking for permission before taking photos of people, and refraining from disrupting religious ceremonies. On your Machu Picchu Treks, we need to remember that many of the places where we will be trekking are sacred to the Peruvian people. We need to follow the guidelines in place for the protection of the trails, archaeological sites, and the communities we pass through to protect Peru´s traditional Andean heritage.

 

The White Rock on The Vilcabamba Trek

 

Support the Local Economy 

One of the most effective ways to positively impact a destination is by supporting its local economy on your Machu Picchu Treks.  Prioritize staying in locally-owned accommodations, dining at local restaurants, and purchasing handmade crafts and products from local artisans and local businesses. This practice ensures that the money you spend directly benefits the communities you visit, creating a sustainable source of income for them. You will probably also get a lower price too! Make sure you book with a locally owned tour operator like Valencia Travel on your Treks to Machu Picchu and directly contribute to the local economy!

 

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators for your Machu Picchu Treks

When planning your Treks to Machu Picchu, opt for local tour operators such as Valencia Travel that prioritize sustainability and responsible tourism practices. Look for those who follow ethical guidelines, focus on minimizing their environmental footprint, and support local initiatives. Responsible tour operators often provide educational experiences that foster an understanding of the local culture and environment.

 

Llama On The Lares Trek

 

Minimize Plastic Waste on Machu Picchu Treks

 

The issue of plastic pollution affects destinations worldwide, and Machu Picchu Treks are no exception. Bring a reusable water bottle and a cloth bag to avoid single-use plastic items. Many hotels and restaurants in Peru are adopting eco-friendly practices, so support their efforts by using eco-friendly products and avoiding unnecessary plastic consumption. On our treks to Machu Picchu, we minimize the use of plastics wherever possible. It is important to note that plastic bottles are not allowed inside the Machu Picchu archaeological site when you are visiting at the end of your treks to Machu Picchu.

 

Refillable Water Bottle For Your Machu Picchu Treks

 

Conserve Natural Resources 

Peru is home to numerous diverse ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Be conscious of your water and energy usage, especially in regions where resources might be scarce. Opt for eco-friendly activities such as responsible Machu Picchu Treks,  wildlife spotting, and bird watching that have minimal impact on the natural environment. 

 

Andean Condor on The Choquequirao Trek

 

Wildlife and Nature Interaction 

Peru is renowned for its unique wildlife, including the majestic Andean condors and colorful Amazonian creatures. On your Machu Picchu Treks, you will have a number of wildlife and nature interactions. You have the chance to spot a number of birds that are unique to the high Andean region such as Giant Condors, unique frog species, and this region is also home to Vizcachas (chinchilla family) Llamas, and Alpacas. However, it's vital to maintain a respectful distance from these animals and their habitats. Avoid touching, feeding, or attempting to get too close to wild animals, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and the delicate ecosystems that are found close to the trails on your treks to Machu Picchu.

 

 

Vizcacha On Peru Machu Picchu Treks!

 

Dispose of Waste Responsibly on  Machu Picchu Treks

It is super important on your treks to Machu Picchu to always dispose of your waste responsibly. Use designated trash bins and recycling facilities, and if none are available, carry your trash with you until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it. Andean treks to Machu Picchu are surrounded by delicate natural habitats where unique and endangered animals and plant life thrive due to the remote high Andean region. It is vital to protect the region for the wildlife, plant species, future generations of Peruvians, and other trekkers. We can make sure we cause no negative impact on the local environment on our Machu Picchu Treks by remembering to "leave only footprints".

 

 

Remote Andean Bliss on The Lares Trek

 

Being a responsible traveler on your Machu Picchu Treks is about making conscious choices that preserve the pristine environment and natural habitats, and support its local communities. By respecting local traditions, supporting the local economy, and choosing sustainable practices, you can leave a positive impact on your iconic Machu Picchu Treks while creating unforgettable memories for yourself. Remember that your actions as a responsible traveler on your treks to Machu Picchu can inspire others to follow suit, ensuring that the route to Machu Picchu are vibrant and colorful destination for generations to come.

 

Sunny Choquequirao Trek

 

Sustainable Practices for the Eco-Friendly Tourist in Peru On Machu Picchu Treks

Peru has long been a magnet for travelers seeking an adventure that combines natural wonders and historical intrigue. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the lush biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, the allure of Peru is undeniable. However, as the global movement towards eco-consciousness gains momentum, it becomes imperative for travelers to explore this remarkable country with a commitment to sustainability. From supporting Indigenous artisans to responsible wildlife viewing in the Amazon, reducing plastic waste to respecting the rules on your Machu Picchu Treks this guide is your roadmap to responsible and sustainable travel in Peru. Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders while leaving only footprints and taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on this journey to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects its heritage and protects its natural beauty, so that Machu Picchu and its trails remain an iconic destination for future travelers, Peruvians, and the local flora and fauna. 

 

 

The Ruins on The Huchuy Qosqo Trek

 

Support Local Communities Near Rainbow Mountain

Stay in locally-owned accommodations, eat in local restaurants, and buy handicrafts from local artisans. This helps the local economy and reduces the carbon footprint associated with large, international chains. Our muleteers for Machu Picchu Treks always come from the local community where you are trekking.

 

Employing Local People on Machu Picchu Treks

 

Responsible Wildlife Viewing  on Your Rainbow Mountain Tours 

When visiting the Amazon rainforest or enjoying a trek to Machu Picchu, choose operators that follow ethical wildlife viewing guidelines. Avoid Machu Picchu treks that engage in activities harmful to animals, such as riding them or getting too close to nesting sites.

 

Respect Cultural Heritage 

Peru has a rich cultural history. When visiting archaeological sites on your Peru Treks to Machu Picchu or historic towns like Cusco, and The Choquequirao Archaeological Site, be respectful of the heritage. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures in Machu Picchu or other archaeological sites and follow the guidance of local authorities. 

 

Terraces at Choquequirao on The Choquequirao Trek 

 

Reduce Plastic Use 

Carry a reusable water bottle on your Machu Picchu Treks and use water purification methods to reduce the need for single-use plastic bottles. Avoid using plastic bags and opt for reusable bags. You will not be allowed to take plastic bottles inside Machu Picchu if this is included in your treks to Machu Picchu, so take a refillable bottle!

 

 

Valencia Travel Water Bottle

 

Minimize Energy and Water Consumption 

Conserve resources by turning off lights, air conditioning, and heating when not in use at your hotel. Limit your water usage and choose accommodations with water-saving initiatives on your Machu Picchu Treks

Choose A Sustainable Peru Tour Operator

Look for Machu Picchu Trek Operators like Valencia Travel that employ sustainability initiatives, such as waste reduction, renewable energy use, and low-impact transportation options. They should also employ local guides on the different Machu Picchu Treks
 who can provide insight into the culture and local ecosystem. 

 

Responsible Camping On Machu Picchu Treks

 

Public Transportation 

Use public transportation or shared transportation options when moving between cities or exploring regions. This helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with private vehicles.  Valencia Travel uses its own well-maintained vehicles that comply with all laws against carbon emissions.

 

Learn About the Local Ecosystem 

Take the opportunity to educate yourself about the local flora and fauna of the different treks to Machu Picchu. Understanding the environment on your Machu Picchu Treks will help you appreciate it more and encourage protection along the trail. 

 

Peru´s National Bird On The Choquequirao Trek

 

Reduce Water Waste 

Be mindful of water consumption, especially in regions where water is scarce. Take shorter showers and reuse towels to reduce the need for frequent washing at your hotel on your Machu Picchu Treks

Dispose of Waste Properly 

Always use designated trash and recycling bins, and do not litter on your treks to Machu Picchu. In rural areas, pack out your trash to avoid impacting local, delicate ecosystems. 

 

Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders on your Machu Picchu Treks and treks while leaving only footprints and taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on any of our Machu Picchu Treks to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects the Andean people and protects its natural beauty. 

 

Bridge on The Choquequirao Trek

 

The Importance of Environmental Awareness On Machu Picchu Treks

 

Peru, a land of astonishing ecological diversity, rugged mountain ranges, and ancient civilizations, stands as a testament to the remarkable harmony between nature and culture. From the Amazon rainforest to the magnificent Machu Picchu in the majestic Andes and the mysterious Nazca Lines etched in the arid desert, Peru's landscapes hold an exceptional beauty that has captured the world's imagination. Yet, beneath this enchanting facade lies a delicate balance that requires our vigilant care and environmental consciousness. Environmental awareness is of vital importance whenever people come to Peru for Machu Picchu Treks. Read on for more useful information! 

 

The Ultimate Destination For Machu Picchu Treks

 

Biodiversity and Conservation 

Peru is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries, home to a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. Preserving this biodiversity is crucial for the health of the planet as a whole and for future generations. Rules are in place, especially at Machu Picchu and along Machu Picchu Treks which we as a company respect 100%. We ask our clients to also comply with these rules (your guide will tell you what they are :)  throughout your treks to Machu Picchu.

 

Indigenous Communities Around The Different Machu Picchu Treks

Many indigenous communities in Peru rely on the environment for their livelihoods and cultural identity. Environmental awareness is essential to protect their rights and ensure that their traditional knowledge is respected. In the Andean region, you will see a number of traditional farming communities, who use the same farming practices as they have done, for generations. There are many Llama farmers and Alpaca farmers in the region, especially along The Lares Trek where local farmers depend on farming for their livelihood.

 

 

Llama Rush Hour on The Lares Trek!

 

Climate Change Impacting Machu Picchu Treks

 

Peru is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including glacial melting in the Andes and extreme weather events. Raising awareness about climate change is essential for mitigating these effects and adapting to new challenges. On remote treks such as The Vilcabamba Trek and Moonstone Trek, you can visibly see the reduction of the ice caps of the surrounding mountains on treks to Machu Picchu.

 

 

The Humantay Lake and Receding Glacier

 

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Peru

Peru is a major producer of agricultural products, including quinoa, potatoes, corn, and coffee. Environmental awareness in Peru is critical for promoting sustainable farming practices that preserve soil and water resources. This is why it is really important to not pollute water and agricultural resources while on your  Machu Picchu Treks.

 

Ecotourism On Rainbow Mountain Tours

Peru's natural beauty, including the Amazon River, and the many ecosystems on your Machu Picchu Treks is a major driver of its economy through tourism. Environmental conservation is essential for preserving these attractions and maintaining the tourism industry. For this, visits to these iconic sites have to be sustainable and there are rules in place for their preservation, as well as the surrounding ecosystems.

 

Llama On The Lares Trek

 

Water Resources Near Rainbow Mountain Peru.

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, and many Peruvians rely on rivers and lakes for their water supply. Protecting these water sources from pollution close to Machu Picchu is vital not only for people on their Machu Picchu Treks but also for the local communities. This is why it is important to use sustainable practices such as adequate disposal of garbage and the "packing in, packing out" philosophy on your different treks to Machu Picchu.

 

Illegal Logging and Mining in Peru

Peru faces challenges from illegal logging and mining activities, which can have devastating effects on the environment. This is especially so in the Amazon rainforest, just below the cloud forests of Machu Picchu! Cusco also has a lot of mining activity which is detrimental to the local environment. Environmental awareness can help combat these illegal activities and promote sustainable natural resource management. 

 

Illegal Mining in The Amazon Rainforest

 

International Commitments 

Peru is a signatory to international agreements and conventions aimed at environmental protection, such as the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environmental awareness is crucial for fulfilling these commitments. 

 

Public Health In The Communities  On Machu Picchu Treks

Environmental degradation can have a direct impact on public health in terms of air and water pollution. Promoting environmental awareness can help reduce these health risks.  This is strictly monitored to protect the local environment.

 

Long-term Economic Viability 

Sustainable environmental practices are essential for the long-term economic well-being of Peru. Environmental degradation can lead to increased costs, reduced agricultural productivity, and the loss of natural resources. If Machu Picchu Treks are not adequately controlled, this could negatively impact the local environment.

 

Crowd Control at Machu Picchu

 

In conclusion, environmental awareness in Peru is crucial for preserving the country's unique natural resources, protecting the rights and livelihoods of Peru´s indigenous communities, and ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for its citizens. It also plays a significant role in Peru's global commitments to environmental protection and its economic stability. The importance of environmental awareness in Peru cannot be overstated. This nation is both a treasure trove of biodiversity and a testament to the enduring traditions of its indigenous communities. It is a country where the effects of climate change are acutely felt, where sustainable agriculture and responsible tourism are pivotal to the economy, and where the protection of vital water resources is non-negotiable. Machu Picchu is a wonder of the world and is a bucket list item for many. This automatically means that it will receive a lot of visitors, which needs to be controlled. Peru's environmental challenges and triumphs resonate globally, as it navigates the intricate interplay of conservation, culture, and development. 

 

The Lesser-Visited Lares Trek

 

How is Valencia Travel a Sustainable Travel Company?

We have spent years investing in the remote Andean communities we hike through, from "chocolatadas" and training courses for local people, to supporting women’s rights in Andean communities and our commitment to local communities.

We treat our staff right! Whether in the Cusco office or out on the different treks to Machu Picchu, we combine fair (above-market) wages, provide benefits, and provide flexible working conditions for staff with families. We also pay our taxes (You would be surprised how many companies don´t!).

 

 

Being a Responsible Travel Company is Vital.

For Valencia Travel, Responsible Tourism means protecting the environment, making ethical choices, respecting and facilitating local culture, and being good members of this global community. As a responsible travel company,  we are serious when it comes to promoting responsible and sustainable travel in Peru, especially on your treks to Machu Picchu.

 

Guides and Mueteers on The Vilcabamba Trek

 

So what exactly are we doing at Valencia Travel?

We Treat Our Staff Well

Being a responsible tour operator starts at home. That means that our operations center around the well-being of our staff team, including the office staff, guides, cooks, and muleteers who we work with. See more in our About Us section.
 

We Facilitate Opportunities for Local Communities

From the beginning, we have been committed to providing work to those whose lands we pass through on our treks to Machu Picchu.

We Regularly Give Back to the Community

Since the beginning, We have always believed that we need to do more than simply operate Machu Picchu Treks responsibly.  We offer free community training, provide donations and chocolatadas to remote Andean communities, we visit local rural communities on most of our Rainbow Mountain trips to provide a sustainable income to the community members.

 

Chocolatada in The Lares Valley

 

Ongoing Dedication to Sustainability in Tourism

We recently collaborated on a tree planting activity in The Rukha Community (see our video)  We continue to improve, to keep on top of our sustainability initiatives.

We are proud that we’ve been able to keep our treks at a reasonable price even while continually taking our commitment to sustainability and responsible treks extremely seriously, ensuring that our Machu Picchu Treks remain accessible to the eco-friendly traveler.

 

Weaving Workshop on Valencia Travel Tours

 

To continue to support the local communities of the Andes we depend on YOU! Be a responsible traveler on your Machu Picchu Treks and travel with the best Peru Tour Operators who give something back to the wonderful rural Andean communities of Peru!