The Iconic Inca Trail Peru: An Ancient Pathway to The Legendary Machu Picchu!

All About Inca Trail Permits

 

How To Book Inca Trail Permits

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu 

 

Trip Planning for Your Inca Trail Hike

Any Inca Trail hike requires an Inca Trail reservation. You cannot hike the Inca Trail without an official permit.  An Inca Trail permit can only be booked with authorized Inca Trail tour operators in Peru. There is a set number of permits issued for The Inca Trail for each day of the year. The trail is open all year round except for the month of February. Check our Inca Trail Availability Calendar below to see if permits are available for the dates you would like to hike to Machu Picchu. Popular trekking dates can sell out months in advance! For Example, May to August. To learn more about Inca Trail permits, check out our informative Blog on What are your options if you are late to the game for an Inca Trail Trek: No Inca Trail Permits - No Problem! 

 

Inca Trail Availability Calendar

 

Why Do You NEED an Inca Trail Permit?

The Inca Trail Permit System was introduced by the Peruvian government to help preserve this original Inca Trail. The idea is to avoid overcrowding, overuse, and a negative impact along this iconic trekking route along the historic Inca Trail. A restricted number of permits are issued each day, limiting the amount of foot traffic on The Inca Trail, at any given time. Permits are required for all trekkers, including Inca Trail hikers, porters, and guides. The Classic  Inca Trail which is hiked by many today, is the original Inca Trail which formed a section of the Qapaq Ñan (The Inca Road Network). It was built in the 15th century by the Incas to specifically arrive at the remote Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail Peru enters Machu Picchu through the iconic Sun Gate. 

 

Inca Trail

 

Permit Restrictions Along The Inca Trail

The strictly controlled number of daily hiking permits that are issued by the government is the reason why you need to book your Inca Trail Peru in advance. There are only 500 permits issued each day, which is why they sell out fast! Inca Trail permits can sell out up to a year in advance, for popular trekking dates. These dates generally fall between May and August, which coincides with summer holidays in Europe and The USA.  Valencia Travel has a high success rate in helping travelers secure their preferred permit dates, as long as trekkers book their Inca Trail in advance.

 

Setting off on The Inca Trail Express!

 

Why Was The Inca Trail Permit System Introduced?

Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Ever since, the popularity of Machu Picchu increased exponentially, and the number of people who want to hike the Inca Trail trek has dramatically risen. Erosion, over hiking the trail, and the rubbish left behind at campsites, began to threaten the pristine Andes as well as the ancient archaeological sites along the way.

Geologists, studying the area’s land movement, announced that it was in danger of collapse. So, in 2000, the government of Peru chose to limit the number of daily visitors to the Inca Trail to 500 people. This included everyone – trekkers/tourists, but also porters and guides. The fear of losing the ancient trail and the need to protect people from Peru and around the world led the government to enact the first-ever limit for the Inca Trail. Learn more about hikes to Machu Picchu in this A Guide to Hiking to Machu Picchu.

 

Admiring The View

 

How Many Inca Trail Permits Are Available Each Year?

• Only 500 total permits are available each day for trekking The Inca Trail.
• Of these 500 Inca Trail permits, 300 permits are allowed for support staff such as guides, porters, and cooks, and the other 200 permits are reserved for all paying hikers.
• You can only hike the Inca Trail with a licensed tour operator (such as Valencia Travel).
• Entrance points and campsites are pre-determined on your Inca Trail permit and are enforced at each control checkpoint.
• Permits are non-refundable and non-transferable. Dates and names cannot be changed.
• All Inca Trail Permit regulations are monitored by the Peruvian government, not by trekking agencies.
• *Note that the Inca Trail is closed every February for maintenance. This is because February is the wettest month of the rainy season in Peru. This also helps reduce the amount of damage caused to the trail by trekking in wet conditions. It is also one of the less-visited months of the year by tourists and trekkers to Peru.

 

Inca Trail Steps

How Do Inca Trail Permits Work?

Inca Trail permits are required for all hikers who wish to hike the Inca Trail Peru. There are two main options; The classic 4-day Inca Trail Trek or the shorter 2-day Inca trail.   These permits are issued to regulate the number of visitors on the trail, protect the fragile ecosystem, and preserve the historical sites along the route. Here's what you need to know about these permits: 

 

Types of Inca Trail Permits: Which Treks to Machu Picchu need an Inca Trail Permit?

There are two types of Inca Trail permits: 

Classic Inca Trail Permit: This permit allows you to hike the entire 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, experiencing the full beauty of the Inca Trail and its remarkable archaeological sites. 

Short Inca Trail Permit: This permit is for those who want to complete the shorter 2-day Inca Trail Express trek, starting from KM 104 and concluding at Machu Picchu. 

 

Orchids on The Inca Trail

Here Are The Valencia Travel Treks That Require an Inca Trail Permit

Classic Inca Trail - 4 Days (Group Tour)

Classic Inca Trail - Premium 4 Days (Private Tour)

Classic Inca Trail  to Machu Picchu - 5 Days (Group Tour)

Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu - 2 Days (Group Tour)

Inca Trail Express to Machu Picchu - 5 Days (Group Tour)

Hike The Inca Trail To Machu Picchu - 7 Days (Group Tour)

Salkantay & Inca Trail to Machu Picchu - 7 days (Group Tour)

Salkantay and Short Inca Trail Hike - 6 Days (Group Tour)

 

The Other Side of Dead Woman´s Pass

 

What Happens if there are no Inca Trail Permits for your Preferred Dates?

If you don’t get a permit for your preferred date, the good news is that you have a few other options. At The time of booking your Inca Trail adventure, we will ask you for 2 alternative dates in order of preference. This dramatically improves your chance of being able to hike the Inca Trail during your time in Peru. Be sure to have three possible dates for hiking the Inca Trail in mind when you start your booking process and we will access the government site and try to secure your Inca Trail permits in order of date preference.

 

Inca Trail Campsite

 

If you cannot secure Inca Trail permits for your trek to Machu Picchu, don't worry! There are also several alternative Inca Trail hikes that you can also consider to reach the iconic Machu Picchu. Each of these alternative treks offers unique experiences and beautiful landscapes. Here is our choice of some popular and spectacular alternatives to The Inca Trail. 

The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu

Distance: 32 miles (51 km) 

The Salkantay Trek is a spectacular alternative Inca Trail when permits are sold out for the Inca Trail. When it comes to Andean landscapes, you couldn’t ask for more and the Salkantay trek covers several Andean microclimates. First, trekkers climb up into the alpine tundra facing the imposing Apu Salkantay. Then you descend into subtropical cloud forest as you approach Machu Picchu. The vibrant blue-green Humantay Lake also sits along the trail, as well as the Inca ruins Llactapata. Trekkers will also enjoy soaking in hot springs at Santa Teresa and enjoying locally grown, freshly roasted, and brewed coffee. 

The Salkantay trek takes five days. The first four days are full trekking days, while the fifth day is a visit to Machu Picchu. The Salkantay Trek ends at Aguas Calientes where you can hike the train tracks into Aguas Calientes or take the daily train. You will spend the night in a hotel before you visit Machu Picchu. The Salkantay to Machu Picchu Trek is the second most popular alternative trek to Machu Picchu, after the Inca Trail.

 

Salkantay Alternative Inca Trail

The Lares Trek to Machu Picchu

Distance: 21 miles (34 km) 

The Lares trek is one of the best treks in Peru for hikers who are also culture enthusiasts. It winds through the Sacred Valley, passing through Andean villages and llama herds. In fact, it is even nicknamed the “Weaver’s Route” for the traditions of textiles of the area. On top of cultural heritage, Lares boasts incredible mountain views and even some hot springs. Most consider the Lares Trek to Machu Picchu to be a moderate trek. However, it’s still at high elevation, reaching higher elevations than the Inca Trail, which can be tough if you’re not well acclimatized. This trail is another alternative to the Inca Trail but ends far from Machu Picchu. On the third day of the trek, you will finish in Ollantaytambo where you take the train to Aguas Calientes. Here, you will spend the night in a hotel, before you make the trip to Machu Picchu. On the fourth day, you can take the shuttle bus up to the Machu Picchu entrance. You will then be able to tour the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu with your guide. If you missed out on the Inca Trail permits and still dream of hiking through the Sun Gate to Machu Picchu, it’s still possible! You can combine the first two days of the Lares Trek with the 2-day Inca Trail Express. This way, you can experience both of these incredible Peru treks to the iconic Machu Picchu.

 

Llamas on The Lares Trek

The Choquequirao Trek 

Distance: 28 miles /45km 

Authentic and remote, The Choquequirao trek is the more challenging and isolated alternative to get to Machu Picchu. This alternative Inca Trail trek is for hikers seeking a route steeped in Inca history and up for a true Andean adventure! Located in the Apurimac Valley, this archaeological site whose name means "cradle of gold” in Quechua, is believed to be three times bigger than its famous sister city of Machu Picchu and can only be reached on foot. The starting point is from the village of Cachora walking to the Capuliyoq pass, from where trekkers descend into the Apurimac Canyon. Terraced farmlands on the edge of the canyon’s river eventually give way to an exhilarating shift from vertical desert to high-elevation jungle as hikers ascend to the site. Finally, after reaching 10,000ft above sea level (3050m), hikers can appreciate the impressive view of the magnificent ruins. It is estimated that half of the site of Choquequirao has been excavated and today there are 12 visible sectors across three hilltops that can be seen with the added bonus of very few, if any other visitors to the archaeological site. You can also hike the 9-day Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu which is a remote and challenging trek allowing Choquequirao ruins exploration, diverse landscapes, and cultural immersion along the way. This trek ends at Machu Picchu after a scenic train journey to Aguas Calientes, where you will spend the night. The final section of this longer Choquequirao hike will take you to the mystical archeological site of Machu Picchu on the final day. 

 

Choquequirao

The Ausangate Trek  to Machu Picchu

Distance: 43 miles (73 km) 

The Ausangate Trek is one of the best off-the-beaten-path treks in Peru for nature and spectacular mountain scenery. The Ausangate trail is remote and boasts spectacular and untouched Andean scenery. Highlights include the snow-capped peaks, glaciers, jewel-toned lakes, and traditional Andean villages. There is also the option to add an extra day to visit the famous Rainbow Mountain, Vinicunca. Thanks to mineral deposits in its soil, this mountain has natural rainbow colors, more visible now the snow caps have melted. 

However, trekkers should keep in mind that this is one of the more difficult Peruvian treks due to the high elevation, reaching a high point of 5,120 meters. With tour options ranging from four days to six, it’s best to pick a longer tour if you’re not an experienced hiker. This will give you more time to rest along the trail and better enjoy the impressive landscape. If you don’t have time for a multi-day trek, you can spend a full day hiking to the top of Rainbow Mountain. To get to Machu Picchu, you will need a transfer from the end of the Ausangate Trek to Ollantaytambo to take the train to Aguas Calientes for the final leg of the journey to the magnificent Machu Picchu. Valencia Travel includes this service in their Ausangate, Rainbow Mountain to Machu Picchu - 10 Days trek.

 

Ausangate Region

The Moonstone trek to Machu Picchu 

Distance: 24 miles (38 ½ km) 

This incredible trek is somewhat of a secret and is perfect for those who want to trek in areas that are more remote and off the beaten track. The trail leads to the magnificent Quillarumiyoc site which was an ancient Inca temple of a water cult in honor to the moon. Then you will head to the Inka quarry of Cachicata where the stones were taken to build other more famous Inca sites. The Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu offers spectacular landscapes, remote rural communities, Inca aqueducts, "chullpas" (funeral towers), and a sun gate along an original Inca Trail as you head to the main attraction of Machu Picchu. 

 

Inti Punku - Moonstone Trek to Machu Picchu

 

Remember to plan ahead and book your alternative Inca Trail hike with a reputable tour operator like Valencia Travel for your Peru adventure trip. Also, consider the level of difficulty, duration, and your personal interests when choosing an alternative trek to Machu Picchu. Whichever route you choose, you'll still have the chance to experience the natural beauty and archaeological wonders of the Peruvian Andes while ultimately reaching the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. As you can see there are a number of alternatives for your alternative Inca trail and Machu Picchu tour. 

 

Valencia Travel Excels at Securing Inca Trail Permits!

Valencia Travel has an excellent track record in securing Inca Trail permits for Machu Picchu trekking trips. This is because we keep our trekkers informed of the procedures necessary to secure Inca Trail Permits and how things work with the issuing organization. This ensures that our trekkers reserve as soon as possible to secure their preferred dates. Often, our travelers reserve before the permits even go on sale! In this way, we can secure the perfect dates for our trekkers! For certain dates in High Season, it is necessary to book even a year in advance!

 

Inca Trail Overview

 

The Most Frequently Asked Questions About The Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu

How To Get to Cusco Peru?

Most people will arrive in Cusco by air from Lima International Airport. Please remember that the Cusco airport is for domestic travel only (with the exception being a daily flight to La Paz in Bolivia). If you come directly from overseas via Lima, you should collect your bags in Lima and re-check them for your flight to Cusco. Four airline carriers fly between Lima and Cusco. That includes LATAM Airlines,  Star Peru, and SKY Airlines. They all offer similar schedules and in-flight service. We usually recommend LATAM airlines. They have the most daily departures and tend to be the most helpful when unexpected flight cancellations or delays occur.

 

Cusco Airport

 

Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain - Which One Should I Climb?

Machu Picchu Mountain takes around 3.5/ 4 hours (there and back) and the distance is around 5.68 km (3.5 miles). Huayna Picchu is 3 - 3.5 hours (return) and the distance is 4 km / 2.5 miles. The trail leading up Huayna Picchu is very narrow with sheer drops, Machu Picchu Mountain is a lot wider trail without the scary drops. Both mountains inside Machu Picchu offer you a spectacular panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys. When you make it to the top of Huayna Picchu, you will be able to see the Machu Picchu ruins and Machu Picchu Mountain. Conversely, from the top of Machu Picchu Mountain, you can see the Machu Picchu ruins and Huayna Picchu is the backdrop. Therefore, you will find amazing spots to take your unforgettable photos at the top of either mountain inside Machu Picchu! Make sure you purchase the correct circuit to climb the mountain of your choice inside Machu Picchu. Find out more about Machu Picchu Circuits here. 

 

Huayna Picchu Mountain

 

Who are The Inca Trail Porters?

Porters are those wonderful human beings who carry all the camping equipment, cooking equipment, and your personal equipment along the Inca Trail.  Pack animals are not allowed on the Inca Trail, such as horses, mules, or llamas to protect the original Trail from damage. The Inca Trail is regulated by the Peruvian government, which implemented a permit system in the year 2000, in order to protect the Inca Trail from erosion. This means that only human traffic is allowed to walk the ancient paths of The Inca Trail. The number of people who can be on the Inca Trail at any given time is also restricted to 500 per day including trekkers, porters, guides, and chefs. Valencia Travel Cusco hires porters for The Inca Trail from the local communities, which is a way of providing employment to those in need. These communities are found all around the Inca Trail region, which are extremely remote with few work opportunities. See more information about Inca Trail permits here.

 

The Magnificent Valencia Travel Inca Trail Porters!

 

MORE FAQs ABOUT THE INCA TRAIL HIKE

 

Practical  Information About The Inca Trail Trek

The Inca Trail Hike is one of the most awe-inspiring treks on the planet. Why is the Inca Trail Peru so unique that even those who have never hiked a multi-day trek include it on their Peru itineraries? Why is the Inca Trail Peru booked out almost a year in advance? Why is the Inca Trail considered to be one of the best treks in the world? There are very few treks that can compete with The Inca Trail when it comes to amazing Inca archaeological sites, spectacular and varied terrain, and views that will leave you in awe and the destination, Machu Picchu - a designated wonder of the world. It is the unusual combination of stunning nature, high Andean mountains, and the original Inca stone path with giant steps that was used as an Andean highway centuries ago, all standing peacefully in the cloud forest. It is tough to compare the sheer sense of wonder and achievement from hiking the Inca Trail. Here is some practical information about, distances, the best time of year to hike Machu Picchu, altitude sickness and trekking elevations, temperatures, etc. to make your Inca Trail experience, the adventure of a lifetime.

Inca Trail map

 

Weather on The Inca Trail

The weather when you trek to Machu Picchu generally depends on the season. Generally speaking, April to September is the dry season, November to February is the rainy season, and March and October are considered the shoulder seasons – which means the climate can be unpredictable. Peru is in the southern hemisphere, so when it's summer in The USA and Europe, it is winter in Peru. June to August are the peak winter months in Peru, and November to February is summer. However, the rainy season in the Andes and the Machu Picchu region actually falls during the summer months, so although there are warmer temperatures, the weather is wet. The weather patterns have become more variable in the past few years, so we recommend that you prepare for sun and rain all year round.

Average Temperatures and Rainfall on The Inca Trail

 

Elevation Gain - Ascents and Descents Along The Inca Trail

The total elevation climbed and descended on the Inca Trail in Peru is almost 1800M/ 6000ft. The Classic Inca Trail covers about 28 miles or 45 kilometers distance-wise. The Inca Trail ranges in altitude from the lowest point at Machu Picchu of 2400 M/7872 ft. to the highest part of The Inca Trail at 4200 M/13,700 ft. called Warmiwañuska, better known as Dead Woman’s Pass.

Elevation Gain Along The Inca Trail 

How To Be A Responsible Traveler Along The Inca Trail

Traveling to a country as diverse and culturally rich as Peru is an incredible experience that can leave a lasting impact on both the traveler and the destination. As tourism continues to grow in Peru, especially in the Machu Picchu region, it's essential for visitors to be mindful of their actions and choices to ensure that their presence contributes positively to the local communities, environment, and culture. Here, we will aim to provide valuable insights and guidelines on how to be a responsible trekker when you hike  Machu Picchu to protect Peru's enchanting landscapes and unique cultural heritage. 

 

Smiley Llama on The Inca Trail!

How to Respect Peruvian Culture and Traditions 

Peru boasts a remarkable cultural heritage that includes ancient civilizations like the Inca, as well as the customs and traditions of its indigenous communities. As a responsible tourist, it's crucial to respect and appreciate the local culture. This includes dressing modestly when visiting sacred sites, asking for permission before taking photos of people, and refraining from disrupting religious ceremonies. On the Inca Trail, we need to remember that Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail are culturally important to the Peruvian people. We need to follow the guidelines in place for the protection of the Inca Trail, that have been put in place by the Peruvian government to protect these impressive national monuments.

 

Photography Classes for The Porters!

 

Support the Local Economy 

One of the most effective ways to positively impact a destination is by supporting its local economy. Prioritize staying in locally-owned accommodations, dining at local restaurants, and purchasing handmade crafts and products from local artisans and local businesses. This practice ensures that the money you spend directly benefits the communities you visit, creating a sustainable source of income for them. You will probably also get a lower price too! Make sure you book a locally run hotel before and after your Inca Trail to directly contribute to the local economy.

 

Last Chance to Purchase any Last-Minute Goodies!

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators 

When planning your Inca Trail Peru opt for tour operators such as Valencia Travel that prioritize sustainability and responsible tourism practices. Look for those that follow ethical guidelines, focus on minimizing their environmental footprint, treat their porters fairly, and support local initiatives. Responsible tour operators often provide educational experiences that foster an understanding of the local culture and environment. 

 

Our Amazing Inca Trail Porters

Porters Rights 

If you are planning to trek along the Inca Trail select a tour operator such as Valencia Travel that values and respects the rights of porters. Porters are the wonderful human beings who carry all the equipment necessary for the Inca Trail Hike. Ethical tour companies ensure that their porters are treated fairly, paid decent wages, provided with proper equipment, and work in safe conditions. They limit the weight porters carry and prioritize porter welfare throughout the journey. The general rule of thumb is that the cheaper you pay for your Inca Trail Peru, you can be sure the corners that are cut, will directly affect the humble Inca Trail porters. So aim to pay a fair price for your Inca Trail Treks, rather than a low-cost Inca Trail Hike.

 

Chicha O¨Clock on The Inca Trail

Minimize Plastic Waste on The Inca Trail

The issue of plastic pollution affects destinations worldwide, and The Inca Trail is no exception. Bring a reusable water bottle and a cloth bag to avoid single-use plastic items. Many hotels and restaurants in Peru are adopting eco-friendly practices, so support their efforts by using eco-friendly products and avoiding unnecessary plastic consumption. On our Inca Trail Hikes, we minimize the use of plastics wherever possible.

 

Refillable Water Bottle For The Inca Trail

 

Conserve Natural Resources 

Peru is home to numerous diverse ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains. Be conscious of your water and energy usage, especially in regions where resources might be scarce. Opt for eco-friendly activities such as hiking the Inca Trail, wildlife spotting, and bird watching that have minimal impact on the environment. 

 

Inca Trail Hummingbird

Wildlife and Nature Interaction 

Peru is renowned for its unique wildlife, including the majestic Andean condors and colorful Amazonian creatures. Along the Inca Trail, you will have a number of wildlife and nature interactions. You have the chance of spotting a number of birds that are unique to the cloud forest regions of the Inca Trail and this is also home to the Great Spectacled bear which is classed as an endangered species. However, it's vital to maintain a respectful distance from these animals and their habitats. Avoid touching, feeding, or attempting to get too close to wild animals, as this can disrupt their natural behavior and the delicate ecosystems that surround the Inca Trail trekking route and Machu Picchu. 

 

A Roaming Donkey along The Inca Trail Peru

Dispose of Waste Responsibly Along The Inca Trail 

It is super important on your Inca Trail adventures and other remote trails of Machu Picchu, to always dispose of your waste responsibly. Use designated trash bins and recycling facilities, and if none are available, carry your trash with you until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it. The Inca Trail is surrounded by delicate natural habitats where unique and endangered animals and plant life thrive due to the lush cloud forest climate. It is vital to protect the region for the wildlife, plant species, future generations of Peruvians, and other trekkers. We can make sure we cause no negative impact on the local Inca Trail environment by remembering to "leave only footprints"

 

We Arrived at Machu Picchu!

 

Being a responsible traveler along the Inca Trail is about making conscious choices that preserve the Inca trail´s cultural heritage, protect its environment and natural habitats, and support its local communities. By respecting local traditions, supporting the local economy, and choosing sustainable practices, you can leave a positive impact on the iconic Inca Trail trek while creating unforgettable memories for yourself. Remember that your actions as a responsible traveler on The Inca Trail Hike can inspire others to follow suit, ensuring that The Inca Trail remains a vibrant and cherished destination for generations to come.

 

Time for Contemplation on The Inca Trail

 

Sustainable Practices for the Eco-Friendly Tourist in Peru and Along The Inca Trail

Peru has long been a magnet for travelers seeking an adventure that combines natural wonders and historical intrigue. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the lush biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, the allure of Peru is undeniable. However, as the global movement towards eco-consciousness gains momentum, it becomes imperative for travelers to explore this remarkable country with a commitment to sustainability. From supporting Indigenous artisans to responsible wildlife viewing in the Amazon, reducing plastic waste to respecting the rules along The Inca Trail, this guide is your roadmap to responsible and sustainable travel in Peru. Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders while leaving only footprints and taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on this journey to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects its heritage and protects its natural beauty, so that Machu Pichu via The Inca Trail remains in a decent state for future trekkers, Peruvians, and the local flora and fauna.

 

Torrent Ducks on The Inca Trail

Support Local Communities Near Machu Picchu

Stay in locally-owned accommodations, eat in local restaurants, and buy handicrafts from local artisans. This helps the local economy and reduces the carbon footprint associated with large, international chains. 

Responsible Wildlife Viewing  Along The Inca Trail

When visiting the Amazon rainforest or hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, or other natural areas, choose operators that follow ethical wildlife viewing guidelines. Avoid tours that engage in activities harmful to animals, such as riding them or getting too close to nesting sites. 

 

Machu Picchu Llama

Respect Cultural Heritage 

Peru has a rich cultural history. When visiting archaeological sites like Machu Picchu or historic towns like Cusco, be respectful of the heritage. Do not touch or climb on ancient structures along the Inca Trail and follow the guidance of local authorities. 

Reduce Plastic Use 

Carry a reusable water bottle along the Inca Trail hike and use water purification methods to reduce the need for single-use plastic bottles. Avoid using plastic bags and opt for reusable bags. 

 

Valencia Travel Water Bottle

Minimize Energy and Water Consumption 

Conserve resources by turning off lights, air conditioning, and heating when not in use. Limit your water usage and choose accommodations with water-saving initiatives. 

Choose Sustainable Tour Operators 

Look for tour operators like Valencia Travel that employ sustainability initiatives, such as waste reduction, renewable energy use, and low-impact transportation options. They should also employ local guides along the Inca trail who can provide insight into the culture and ecosystem. 

 

The Amazing Inca Trail Team!

Responsible Trekking  on The Inca Trail

If you plan on hiking along the Inca Trail Trek use the services of operators who follow Leave No Trace principles. Pack out your waste, and choose responsible tour companies with responsible camping practices. 

Public Transportation 

Use public transportation or shared transportation options when moving between cities or exploring regions. This helps reduce the carbon footprint associated with private vehicles. 

Opt for Eco-Lodges Where You Can on Your Machu Picchu Trip

Choose accommodations that are certified as eco-friendly or sustainably operated. These lodges often have initiatives in place to minimize their environmental impact. 

Learn About the Local Ecosystem 

Take the opportunity to educate yourself about the local flora and fauna of the Machu Picchu area. Understanding the environment on the Inca Trail helps you appreciate it more and encourages its protection. 

 

A Hummingbird and Orchids along The Inca Trail

Reduce Water Waste 

Be mindful of water consumption, especially in regions where water is scarce. Take shorter showers and reuse towels to reduce the need for frequent washing. 

Dispose of Waste Properly 

Always use designated trash and recycling bins, and do not litter along the Inca Trail trekking route. In rural areas, pack out your trash to avoid impacting local ecosystems. 

 

Responsible Trekking!

 

Discover how you can immerse yourself in Peru's wonders such as The Inca Trail while leaving only footprints and taking away unforgettable memories and a sense of fulfillment. Join us on this journey along the Inca Trail to explore the best of Peru in a way that respects its heritage and protects its natural beauty. 

 

Trekking through the Inca Trail Cloud Forest

The Importance of Environmental Awareness On The Inca Trail

Peru, a land of astonishing ecological diversity, rugged mountain ranges, and ancient civilizations, stands as a testament to the remarkable harmony between nature and culture. From the Amazon rainforest to the magnificent Inca Trail in the majestic Andes and the mysterious Nazca Lines etched in the arid desert, Peru's landscapes hold an exceptional beauty that has captured the world's imagination. Yet, beneath this enchanting facade lies a delicate balance that requires our vigilant care and environmental consciousness. Environmental awareness is of vital importance whenever people visit for their Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu package. Read on for more useful information!

 

Amazing Orchids on The Inca Trail

Biodiversity and Conservation 

Peru is one of the world's most biologically diverse countries, home to a wide range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. Preserving this biodiversity is crucial for the health of the planet as a whole and for future generations. Strict rules are in place along the Inca Trail and at Machu Picchu which we as a company respect 100% We ask our clients to also comply with these rules (your guide will tell you what they are :) ) throughout their Inca Trail expedition.

 

Machu Picchu Signposts

Indigenous Communities Around Machu Picchu

Many indigenous communities in Peru rely on the environment for their livelihoods and cultural identity. Environmental awareness is essential to protect their rights and ensure that their traditional knowledge is respected. In the Andean region where the Inca Trail is located, you will see a number of traditional farming communities, who use the same farming practices as they have done, for generations. Especially in The Sacred Valley and the lands around The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu, the land is incredibly fertile and local farmers depend on this for their livelihood.

Sacred Valley Farmlands at Dawn

Climate Change In The Machu Picchu Region and Cusco

Peru is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including glacial melting in the Andes and extreme weather events. Raising awareness about climate change is essential for mitigating these effects and adapting to new challenges. Remember, the famous Rainbow Mountain has only recently been discovered! This is due to the snow caps melting at this high elevation of The Ausangate Mountain Range. Previously it was covered in snow. The Inca Trail can also be affected by global warming with higher rivers due to the surrounding icecaps melting.

 

Rainbow Mountain

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security in Peru

Peru is a major producer of agricultural products, including quinoa and coffee. Environmental awareness in Peru is critical for promoting sustainable farming practices that preserve soil and water resources. While the Inca Trail is considered a national monument so there is no farming as such. Other trekking routes such as The Salkantay Trek pass through coffee and cocoa plantations. Trekkers can sustainably visit these plantations and maybe even purchase some delicious coffee, meaning that you are directly contributing to the local coffee producers.

 

Salkantay Trek Mountains

Ecotourism Along The Inca Trail

Peru's natural beauty, including the Amazon River, Machu Picchu, and The Inca Trail, is a major driver of its economy through tourism. Environmental conservation is essential for preserving these attractions and maintaining the tourism industry. For this, visits to these iconic sites have to be sustainable and there are rules in place along the Inca trail and Machu Picchu for their preservation, as well as the surrounding ecosystems.

 

Astonishing Views on The Inca Trail

 

Water Resources Near The Inca Trail

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, and many Peruvians rely on rivers and lakes for their water supply. Protecting these water sources from pollution close to the Inca Trail is vital not only for trekkers on their Inca Trail Peru but also for the local communities. This is why it is important to practice sustainable trekking practices such as adequate disposal of garbage and the "packing in, packing out" philosophy. 

 

Inca Trail River

Illegal Logging and Mining in Peru

Peru faces challenges from illegal logging and mining activities, which can have devastating effects on the environment. This is especially so in the Amazon rainforest, just below the cloud forests of Machu Picchu! Cusco also has a lot of mining activity which is detrimental to the local environment. Environmental awareness can help combat these illegal activities and promote sustainable natural resource management. 

 

Illegal Mining in The Amazon Rainforest

International Commitments 

Peru is a signatory to international agreements and conventions aimed at environmental protection, such as the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environmental awareness is crucial for fulfilling these commitments. 

 

Public Health Near Machu Picchu

Environmental degradation can have a direct impact on public health in terms of air and water pollution. Promoting environmental awareness can help reduce these health risks. Luckily, there are no roads to Machu Picchu, only The Inca Trail, and the train will take you there. This is strictly monitored to protect the local environment.

 

Reaching Machu Picchu!

Long-term Economic Viability 

Sustainable environmental practices are essential for the long-term economic well-being of Peru. Environmental degradation can lead to increased costs, reduced agricultural productivity, and the loss of natural resources. If visits to Machu Picchu and the people who hike the Inca Trail are not adequately controlled, this could negatively impact the local environment.

 

Solitary Inca Trail with No Crowding

 

In conclusion, environmental awareness in Peru is crucial for preserving the country's unique natural resources, protecting the rights and livelihoods of Peru´s indigenous communities, and ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for its citizens. It also plays a significant role in Peru's global commitments to environmental protection and its economic stability. The importance of environmental awareness in Peru cannot be overstated. This nation is both a treasure trove of biodiversity and a testament to the enduring traditions of its indigenous communities. It is a country where the effects of climate change are acutely felt, where sustainable agriculture and responsible tourism are pivotal to the economy, and where the protection of vital water resources is non-negotiable. Machu Picchu is a Wonder of the World and the Inca Trail is a bucket list item for many. This automatically means that both will receive a lot of visitors, which needs to be controlled. The Inca Trail is restricted to 500 people per day including support staff along the trail so that damage is not caused by over trekking the Inca trail route. See more about Inca Trail Permits and booking in advance here. Peru's environmental challenges and triumphs resonate globally, as it navigates the intricate interplay of conservation, culture, and development. 

 

Inca Trail Orchid

How is Valencia Travel a Sustainable Travel Company?

We have spent years investing in the remote Andean communities we hike through, from "chocolatadas" and training courses for local people, to supporting women’s rights in Andean communities and our commitment to porter welfare.

We treat our staff right! Whether in the Cusco office or out on the Inca Trail  we combine fair (above-market) wages, provide benefits, and provide flexible working conditions for staff with families. We also pay our taxes (You would be surprised how many companies don´t!).

 

Incredible Inca Trail Group with Their Porters

 

Being a Responsible Travel Company is Vital.

For Valencia Travel, Responsible Tourism means protecting the environment, making ethical choices, respecting and facilitating local culture, and being good members of this global community. As a responsible travel company,  we are serious when it comes to promoting responsible and sustainable travel in Peru, especially along The Inca Trail Hike.

 

Taking in The Views on The Inca Trail

So what exactly are we doing at Valencia Travel?

We Treat Our Staff Well

Being a responsible tour operator starts at home. That means that our operations center around the well-being of our staff team, including the office staff, Inca Trail porters, guides, cooks, and muleteers who we work with. See more in our About Us section.

 

Our magnificent Inca Trail Chef and his Team
 

We Facilitate Opportunities for Local Communities

From the beginning, we have been committed to providing work to those whose communities we trek through on our Inca Trail hikes.

We Regularly Give Back to the Community

Since the beginning, We have always believed that we need to do more than simply responsibly operate treks. We offer free community training, provide donations and chocolatadas to remote communities, we visit local rural communities on most of our multi-day tours tour groups to provide a sustainable income to the community members.

 

Chocolatada in Ccaccaccollo

 

Ongoing Dedication to Sustainability in Tourism

We recently collaborated on a tree planting activity in The Rukha Community (see our video)  We continue to improve, to keep on top of our sustainability initiatives.

We are proud that we’ve been able to keep our treks at a reasonable price even while continually taking our commitment to sustainability and responsible treks extremely seriously, ensuring that our Inca Trail adventures remain accessible to the eco-friendly traveler.

 

Weaving Workshop on Valencia Travel Tours

The New Porters Law

For anyone who has ever trekked in the Cusco region, or hiked the world-famous Inca Trail, you will have realized that the porters are a fundamental part of any trekking team. Without the hard-working porters and their smiling faces each day, the trekking experience would not be nearly as incredible for our clients. Their underrated importance led to the government deciding to protect their rights and they decreed a new law for Inca Trail companies. The exploitation of the porters of the Inca trail is nothing new. For decades, many people have echoed the porters’ struggle to be entitled to better working conditions. The new law 31614 or "Porter’s law", approved by the Peruvian Congress and signed by the Peruvian president Pedro Castillo, appears to address some of the many issues these wonderful people face.

Valencia Travel´s Team of Porters

 

The History of The Concern For Porters

For those who haven’t heard about the mistreatment of porters, an overwhelming majority of these hard-working men and women complain about carrying excessive weight on their backs way beyond the 20 kg limit. They receive poor salaries, lack food, proper sleeping conditions, and inadequate equipment to haul the necessary supplies for tourists to accomplish this world-famous trek. Despite the good intentions behind the conception of this new law, many questions have arisen regarding the implementation of such a law and its actual effects on porters, tourists, and tour operators alike. 

 

Team of Porters on The Inca Trail

 

What Is the New Law, And How Is It Different from the Previous Law?

On a fundamental level, some aspects of the previous law have remained, such as the weight limits that porters carry, which are 20kg (45 lbs) for men and 15kg (34 lbs) for women. Also, tour operators are obliged to provide porters with adequate food and appropriate camping gear, such as suitable clothing for the trekking activity, including hiking boots, sleeping pads, and tents. 

Most of the porters on the Inca Trail are people from the high Andean areas and, in general, they speak Quechua and Spanish. They are people who work in the field, but when the high season arrives they do this work to increase their income. Some others dedicate themselves completely to this work. 

 

Gas Cylinder has to be Carried

 

On other alternative trekking trails in the region, pack animals are usually used to carry all the equipment, however, on the Inca Trail, the use of mules is prohibited. This is why humans have to carry all the essential camping items and the clients' belongings, using the services of porters. Porters are also responsible for the setting up of the campsite which has to be ready when the trekkers arrive, regardless of what time they leave the checkpoint, which is harder for those carrying more weight, of course. The new law of the Inca Trail Porter stipulates exactly the maximum weight they can carry.

 

Packing up Camp

 

Obviously, knowing the route perfectly and having very good physical condition, they can make the walk at a brisk pace and without major inconvenience. In some cases, (depending on the company) they even do running sections to be able to get ahead and do their job on time.

 

A Lot is Uphill

 

What´s New

The new law requires that the new salary that porters make for an entire four-day trip is 140 USD, which is more than double what they earn in 2022. Also, Tour operators must provide porters with a health insurance plan and deliver an accident insurance policy. In addition, the Peruvian government agrees to build shelters for porters to sleep on the trail and will implement an area of “rapid assistance” in the event of accidents, with permanent health personnel on hand at all times. Furthermore, porters must have 5 days rest before they start another trek, and 30% of the resources collected by the Ministry of Culture and SERNANP, are assigned to the Regional Federation of Inca Trail Porters “Daniel Estrada Pérez” to promote and encourage tourist activity, as well as to create a solidarity fund for porters to improve their working and social conditions. Previously, porters often slept outside, in the bathrooms, or in the dining tents without adequate sleeping arrangements and are especially harsh due to the high elevations along the Inca Trail.

 

Small Team of Porters

 

Current Issues

The new law does not consider the inclusion of women nor establish a mandatory quota of women to increase their participation in this industry. The number of women porters has been on the increase recently with equal opportunities being a real issue.

Also, there should be a clear path for enforcing this law to keep the ruling body accountable. SUNAFIL, is a well know government institution with a somewhat dubious reputation regarding the enforcement of fair labor practices. The current law protecting porters has been in place since 2003. Despite the differences between the new and old laws, the problem has always been how to enforce them properly. 

Some unscrupulous tour operators who had no concerns about their porters, and who were just operating the trail for financial reasons were found to be offering bribes to park rangers, which led to the important question of how to operate a sustainable model on the Inca trail and manage the law for the benefit of the porters. Moreover, The Porter’s Federation doesn’t have a say in how operators are held accountable, which substantially limits their ability to find meaningful change. Under these circumstances, what happened before will likely happen again as no clear path to enforce the new law has been established.

 

Hard Working Valencia Travel Porters

 

It is worth noting that the exploitative conditions of Inca Trail porters were caused mainly by irresponsible tour operators trying to maximize their profits and corrupt government officials in charge of enforcing the law turning a blind eye to these horrible conditions. 

Some dishonest tour operators make sure porters go across the first checkpoint carrying the maximum weight allowed. However, using several tricks to ‘avoid being caught,’; they force the porters to carry extra weight as soon as they reach the first campsite.

This problem is not exclusive to tour agencies. Corruption runs rampant in almost every Peruvian public institution. According to a survey made in 2022, 80% of people believe corruption is the main problem in Peru. The numbers don’t lie; corruption has plagued even the highest spheres of power in Peru. Three out of four ex-Peruvian presidents are in jail, expecting extradition or facing criminal charges for corruption, while one other committed suicide before getting arrested for the same reasons. 

In June 2022, a group of Peru’s Ministry of Culture employees (locally known as GERCETUR), including the Machu Picchu Park director, was sacked after protests demanding their resignation, took place in Machu Picchu.  As always, corruption was at the center of it. Later, authorities discovered that people were buying Machu Picchu tickets to resell at higher prices, all with the collaboration of workers inside this Peruvian institution.

 

Protest at The Ministry of Culture, Aguas Calientes

The Real Problem

 
Honest tour operators have always experienced a conflict between the service they provide tourists and the number of porters available to deliver that. It has always been a complex issue to deal with. The park laws regulate the amount of weight and porters allowed on the Inca trail, which limits the array of things provided for tourists. 

Since 2003, tour operators have substantially improved their clients’ services to stay competitive. For instance, they provide them with several free unnecessary excessive goodies, such as portable bathrooms, showers, cooking classes, and even free porters to carry their personal belongings.  All of it has only exacerbated the working conditions of the porters as they have to transport these things while being deprived of the essential items to work decently, such as food, shelter, and proper bags to carry stuff. 

 

Valencia Travel Porters with a Group

 

Will the New Law Work?

Hopefully, yes, although a great majority of porters believe that their ability to work freely is threatened by a clause in the law mandating that they rest for five days after every trip.

The new law does not create the conditions for more women to be included in this industry, as it is much cheaper to hire men only to do this job. Women porters carry 5kg less than men, so to carry 60kg, tour operators prefer to hire 3 men instead of 4 women. Hiring women involves higher costs, more salaries, food, entrance fees, insurance, and other expenses. 

The new law may work effectively for the first few months,  but once the dust settles, things are likely to go back to the same corruptive ways as before and might even get worse for porters due to the levels of corruption in Peru.

 

Porter Team

 

How Will This Affect Trekkers?

The bottom line is that the new law will increase the operational costs of the Inca Trail by 200% to 300% compared to those of 2022. Also, the prices of tours on the Inca Trail will increase by up to 50% or 100% more than the 2022 prices. It is improbable that operators will deliver tours without raising prices. Some tour operators are already in conversations with clients to voluntarily agree to pay the extra costs for trips they already signed up for, implementing this law will mean that some trekkers will likely look for cheaper alternatives, while others might withdraw their requests to hike on the Inca Trail. The problem with looking for cheaper alternatives is that it perpetuates why porters have fought for so long to get a new law because the only way to implement cheaper alternatives will force the porters to illegally carry excess weight. 

 

Porter Ceremony on The Inca Trail

 

The Chance for a Sustainable and Ethical Trek, and The Role Of Trekkers

Now, more than ever, hiking on the Inca Trail provides a chance for hikers to play a positive fundamental role concerning sustainable travel. First, by choosing an ethical tour operator like Valencia Travel and, secondly, by holding tour operators accountable for their labor practices. The fact that trekkers will pay more for these Inca trail tours gives them an excellent opportunity to demand that porters receive fair and decent treatment and that tour operators treat them with dignity and respect. 

 

Valencia Travel Porters

Our View At Valencia Travel

Leaving aside any inconsistencies with the new Porter's law, our values will always be aimed at being a responsible and sustainable tourism agency, where we look after not only the well-being of tourists but also each one of the people who are part of our team. Any positive action, be it a law or an initiative to empower the porters, coming from the Peruvian government or any private organization should be welcomed and supported by all involved in the travel industry. However, this will only happen when laws consider the opinion and consent of the Inca Trail porter’s leadership and when they are given the power to enforce these laws. Without that, they are deprived of all means to safeguard their interests, especially when they have to confront the power of unethical powerful tour operators and corrupt government officials. 

 

Machu Picchu

 

For Valencia Travel, the porters are an integral and vital part of our team, and without them, we would not be able to operate The Inca Trail to the high standard we offer our clients. This new law may be good for the porters, but only time will tell. In the meantime, it’s up to trekkers to book with ethical and responsible tour operators like us and keep an eye on how porters are treated to ensure we don’t lose the hard-earned momentum we’ve gained. Valencia Travel will continue to offer the best services to our porters and comply with the law at all times, to be the ethical and responsible operators for which we are well-known, without affecting the excellent service that our trekkers receive along their Inca Trail trek. Find out more here.