Getting to Machu Picchu

Getting to Machu Picchu By Train from Cusco

Cusco to Aguas Calientes: Start your Peru Machu Picchu trip by flying into Cusco, the nearest major city to Machu Picchu. From Cusco, take a train to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo). Several train companies, such as Peru Rail and Inca Rail, offer daily services. The train ride to Machu Picchu through the sacred Valley is a scenic experience in itself.

 

Arriving at Machu on The Inca Trail Hike

 

For travelers who are short on time and otherwise not able or willing to trek to Machu Picchu, most travelers on their Machu Picchu Tours will arrive in Aguas Calientes by train, which is the ideal solution. It is also the only option for travelers to avoid an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes altogether and instead arrive in the morning from either Ollantaytambo or Poroy (Cusco).

The prices for train tickets to Machu Picchu differ depending on the advanced time of booking, the time slot chosen for the day of travel, and the type of train you prefer.

 

Train to Machu Picchu

 

Types of Train to Machu Picchu:

The Expedition Train

The expedition train is the tourist class of train to Machu Picchu. The train is all seated and departs from Ollantaytambo or Poroy. The Expedition Train is the most economical option for tourists heading to Machu Picchu. Service is simple, and light snacks and drinks are available for purchase. Air conditioning and heating ensure a reasonable temperature, and luggage is stored securely in the racks placed above the seats.

The Vistadome Train

The Vistadome train comes with large panoramic windows and skylights through which passengers can enjoy the stunning views of the Sacred Valley. Trains depart for the three-hour train journey from Poroy, a small village outside Cusco, or the 1:30-minute ride from Ollantaytambo several times a day.

The Belmond Hiram Bingham

The Belmond Hiram Bingham offers a luxury level of service with the inclusion of gourmet food, drinks, and on-board entertainment. Running only between Poroy and Machu Picchu, the service offered during the three-hour train is reminiscent of luxury exclusive train travel on the Orient Express, with all the creature comforts thrown in.

 

Luxury Train to Machu Picchu

 

Hiking To Machu Picchu

The Classic Inca Trail

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the most authentic and original Inca trail to Machu Picchu and one of the most iconic trekking experiences in the world. If your dream is to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, then you will be hiking an extensive Andean Road system built by the Incas called the Qapaq Ñan, spanning 30,000 km and was declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 2014. With a length of 45 km and reaching an altitude of 4,200m in elevation, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu passes through several types of Andean environments, including cloud forest and the Andean Mountains, with many Incan ruins along the way. The Inca Trail is the only trail that actually reaches the Sun Gate, or “Inti Punku”, the historic entry point to Machu Picchu. From this point, hikers can enjoy a spectacular view over the sacred city. Hikers are not permitted to trek the Inca Trail without a guide and MUST book through an authorized operator like Valencia Travel.  The Inca Trail books out months in advance, especially in high season. See our guide about Inca Trail permits

 

Inca Trail KM 84

 

The Short Inca Trail

Arriving to Machu Picchu on the two-day Inca Trail consists of a stunning train journey through the Sacred Valley to access Km 104 of the Inca Trail hike. You will disembark the train around 30 minutes before the town of Aguas Calientes at what will appear to be the middle of nowhere, called the stop KM 104. From here, the short Inca Trail hike will take you into the Andes Mountains and will ascend up, around, and down this mind-blowing mountain range. It is an intermediate hike that can take anywhere from 5-8 hours. There are plenty of steep climbs and tight curves, but they are all worth the stunning views from the top of the world in the Peruvian Andes. This shorter option joins the classic Inca trail on its day 3 allowing you to trek into Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, but with no camping involved and missing out on the toughest ascent over Dead Woman´s Pass.  After the first day’s trekking, you will spend the night in Aguas Calientes in a hotel with the all-important Machu Picchu visit on the second day.

Alternative Hikes to Machu Picchu

A number of different hikes have been adapted with Machu Picchu being the final destination, via of course Aguas Calientes.  These include the magnificent 4-day Lares trek, The 9-day Choquequirao Trek, not for the faint-hearted, and The Moonstone Inca Quarry trek which takes 5 days. Whichever your chosen option, the prize at the end of the day is the magnificent Machu Picchu!

Salkantay Trek

If there are no permits for the Inca Trail hike, then the second favorite option is the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu. The trek offers a similarly diverse trekking experience with a mix of different terrains, ranging from snowy peaks to tropical areas. The biggest highlight of the 55-km trek is crossing the Salkantay Pass at a lung-bursting 4600m elevation with spectacular vistas into the valley below and views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Starting in Mollepata or Soraypampa, the Salkantay Trail finishes in Aguas Calientes, where hikers stay for the night before visiting Machu Picchu the next day. Officially renamed Machu Picchu Pueblo, Aguas Calientes is the town closest to Machu Picchu and the principal access point through which most visitors must pass either on their way to the sacred city.

 

Salkantay Trek

 

By Bus and Hike from the Hydroelectric Station to Machu Picchu

An economical option is to take a bus from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station, which takes around 6-7 hours. From there, you can hike along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes, which takes about 3 hours. This option is more time-consuming but cheaper than taking the train. Dozens of minibusses take passengers to nearby Hidroelectrica, a hydroelectric power station at the end of a long and narrow dirt road in the Urubamba Valley. Hidroelectrica is connected to Aguas Calientes via a train line, but many people prefer to complete the route on foot instead.

 

Machu Picchu Tour Package

Many tour operators such as Valencia Travel offer comprehensive Machu Picchu Tour Packages for your Peru trip, which include transportation, accommodation, entrance tickets, and guided tours. This can be a convenient option for those who want a hassle-free experience. This way you can forget about all the logistics for your Machu Picchu vacation package and concentrate on the magnificent scenery and awe-inspiring archaeological site! Visiting Machu Picchu is a unique and awe-inspiring journey that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. It's a place that appeals to travelers of all interests and backgrounds, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring Peru and South America. Whether you trek, train, or bus to Machu Pichu on your Peru holiday package is however your decision!

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The Different Inca Trail Hikes to Machu Picchu

One of the most iconic treks in the world can be found in Peru!  The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the trek of all treks and if you have heard about any trek in the world, it is likely to be the Inca Trail  hike. Combining Andean valleys, high mountain passes, tropical cloud forests, magical archaeological sites, and pristine nature, as you hike the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu you are guaranteed to be filled with awe and wonder.

The Classic Inca Trail – 4 Days

If you hike the 4 day Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, then there are several advantages including seeing other, lesser-known archaeological sites along the way up that are not visible from the train. Trekking through the different landscapes along the Inca Trail Trek, ranging from sandy trails to snowy passes then descending into the cloud forest is a trekker's dream. The Inca Trail is a bucket list item and people come in their droves to hike this magical trail to Machu Picchu every year for its stunning scenery and the ultimate bragging rights when they go back home.

Trek Along The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – 7 Days

The Incas built a network of roads that was around 40,233 km/25,000 miles long. This Inca Trail Road Network once stretched into Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Colombia, and of course, Peru, with roads connecting Inca settlements and trading centers across all of South America. Our 7 Day Inca Trail Hike will begin in the Inca capital of Cusco, where you can acclimatize for a few days. We will then take you to the trailhead of The Classic Inca Trail hike, where you will begin the 4 day hike to Machu Picchu.

 

Porters Learning Photography!

 

The Classic Inca Trail Premium – 4 Days

Much of the path along the famous Machu Picchu Inca Trail Hike is an original Inca road, showing that ancient Inca engineering is just as durable as modern-day roads. Many historians believe that this Inca trail was built as a pilgrimage route to honor Inti - The Inca Sun God, so you are walking a holy path! Today, you can enjoy your mystical journey in private so you can have the full attention of your guide, and immerse yourself in the energies of ancient trails, spectacular scenery, and pristine nature as you hike to the most famous ancient site in the world- Machu Picchu.

The Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – 5 Days

The 5 day Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu follows the same route as the Classic Inca Trail, but you have a richer, slower, and more exclusive experience. The 5 day trek means that you stay at the lesser-visited campsites along the Inca Trail, trail and hike at a slower pace, so you can take in the wonderful scenery and nature all around you. You get more time to acclimatize and cross the high pass a day later. You have also more time to enjoy the Inca sites and you get to visit Machu Picchu twice! This option is perfect for families who do not want to feel rushed on their Inca Trail! (see more information about a Family Inca Trail here.)

The Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – 2 Days

Don’t have time for the full Inca Trail adventure? This is why the 2-day Inca Trail hike is perfect for those short on time (or energy!) The Short Inca Trail is also perfect for families with small children who don´t want to miss out on The Inca Trail Experience! (see more information about a Family Inca Trail here.) Our Short Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu is 11 KM/6.8 Miles from beginning to end, which is hiked on the first day.  You’ll get a taste of the Classic Inca Trail and visit important archaeological sites as well as enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. On the second day, after a night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes, we will visit the magnificent Machu Picchu….. that sounds easier, doesn’t it?

 

Inca Trail Express

 

The Inca Trail Express to Machu Picchu – 5 Days

The Inca Trail Express is the Short Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu. The difference here is that we spend 2 days acclimatizing in Cusco and get to see the Cusco sights before we head out on our 2 day trekking trip to Machu Picchu. After the short Inca Trail and the magnificent Machu Picchu, we head back to Cusco where you will have your hotel included.

Salkantay and Short Inca Trail Trek - 6 Days

This Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail is unique as it joins up with the Short Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu! This way you can have the best of both worlds. You will trek through the stunning scenery of the Salkantay Trek and climb the pass of the sacred Apu of the Incas -Salkantay. You will experience some of the main highlights of the Classic Inca Trail, including the beautiful Wiñay Wayna archaeological site with its spectacular series of agricultural terraces, as well as Inti Punku, Machu Picchu’s famous Sun Gate. And then, of course, there’s Machu Picchu itself, one of the most sublime sights on the planet.

 

Views from The Salkantay Trek

 

Salkantay Trek & Inca Trail to Machu Picchu – 7 Days

This opportunity to combine 2 of the most iconic treks in Peru that combine the magnificent scenery of The Salkantay Trek and the wonderful archaeological sites along the 4 day Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu is the perfect way to experience all aspects of trekking in Peru.  It perfectly combines Mother Nature´s gifts and the magical aspects of The Inca Trail. Machu Picchu will still be the ultimate destination at the end of the trek as this unique trekking route will still arrive directly to Machu Picchu through the iconic Sun Gate. 

 

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Optional Cusco Add-Ons for Before or After your Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu.

Cusco is a beautiful Andean city in Peru with a rich history and plenty of attractions to explore in its own right! If you have a few extra days in Cusco before or after your Inca Trail trek or Machu Picchu Tour Package, here are some optional add-ons and activities you can consider to make the most of your time on your Adventure Hike to Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail.

• Sacred Valley Tour: The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a picturesque region just outside of Cusco. You can visit towns like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero, exploring ancient ruins, local markets, and enjoying the spectacular countryside of The Andes. If you are struggling or trying to acclimatize before your Inca Trail trek, you should visit The Sacred Valley as it is 1000 meters lower than Cusco.Horse Riding: Enjoy horseback riding in the beautiful countryside around Cusco, with the option to visit archaeological sites such as the Temple of The Moon and Qenqo and enjoy horse riding through the wonderful Andean region before your Inca Trail Adventure.
• ChocoMuseo: This Chocolate Museum in Cusco offers workshops on making chocolate from scratch. It's a great activity for families or chocolate lovers.
• San Pedro Market: Explore this bustling local market on your Cusco City tour to experience the daily life of Cusco's residents. You can buy local products, sample traditional foods, and shop for souvenirs at this wonderful eclectic Cusco Market
• Sacsayhuaman and Cusco Ruins: Explore the archaeological complex of Sacsayhuaman, located just above Cusco. It's an impressive site with large stone walls and beautiful views of the city. Tambomachay and Puka Pukara are the lesser-known Inca ruins in the Cusco area. They are typically less crowded than the more famous sites like Sacsayhuaman and Machu Picchu and you can visit on a Cusco city tour either before or after your Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu.
• Zip-Lining: There are several zip-lining options in the Sacred Valley, offering an adrenaline-filled adventure with breathtaking views. The Via Ferrata and Zipline adventure in the Sacred Valley is an excellent option before your Machu Picchu trek.
• South Valley Tour: The South Valley of Cusco is less frequented by tourists but offers a unique perspective of the region's history and culture. You can visit sites like Tipon (Inca agricultural terraces), Pikillacta (pre-Inca ruins), and Andahuaylillas (known as the "Sistine Chapel of the Andes" ) for its stunning church.
• Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca): This unique geological formation is known for its colorful stripey appearance. It's a challenging hike, but the stunning views of this remarkable mountain are worth the effort.

 

Rainbow Mountain

 

• Humantay Lake: A day trip to Humantay Lake, located in the Salkantay region, offers a breathtaking glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks. It's a relatively moderate hike and a great way to experience the Andean highlands as you acclimatize for your Inca Trail Trek.
• Qeswachaka (Inca Rope Bridge): Qeswachaka is the last remaining Inca bridge made of woven grass. You can visit this ancient engineering marvel, participate in bridge-building activities, and learn about traditional Quechua culture before your Machu Picchu trek.
• Mountain Biking: If you're an adventure enthusiast, consider mountain biking in the Sacred Valley or South Valley. There are various cycling routes catering to different skill levels. Our favorite is the cycling adventure at Maras and Moray in The Sacred Valley.
• Visiting Local Communities: Engage in community-based tourism by visiting local Andean communities. You can learn about traditional weaving, farming, and customs, and even participate in cultural exchanges.
• Maras and Moray ATV tour: You can combine a visit to the Moray archaeological site with a Mountain Bike Tour or ATV tour, through the surrounding countryside, providing a unique perspective on local life in The Sacred Valley.
• Huchuy Qosqo: This is a less crowded alternative to the classic Inca Trail. This one day hike takes you to the ancient site of Huchuy Qosqo, offering beautiful views and a glimpse into Inca history.

 

Ccaccaccollo Community, Sacred Valley

 

These optional add-ons to your Peru vacation package can enhance your experience in Cusco and the surrounding areas before you head out on your Inca trail to Machu Picchu. Make sure to plan your time wisely, as there's so much to see and do in this historic and culturally rich region of Peru, and make the most of your acclimatization days before your Inca Trail trek.

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The Best Way to Get to Machu Picchu for Non-Hikers.

Taking The Train To Machu Picchu

If hiking The Inca Trail isn´t your “thing”, then don’t worry! You can also enjoy a picturesque and relaxing train ride to Machu Picchu on our 2 Day Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu Tour! Your first day will be spent exploring the Sacred Valley, learning about local culture as the precursor to your Machu Picchu visit! You will then head to Aguas Calientes by train, where you will spend the night. You will visit Machu Picchu the next morning for your guided tour of Machu Picchu.
Whether you are on a tight schedule, traveling with small children, or simply don’t want to hike to Machu Picchu but still want to get the most out of your Machu Picchu visit, then Valencia Travels´ tours by train are an excellent option. We will take care of all the reservations and entrance ticket purchases as well as transfers. Our team will arrange all the finer details so you can relax and enjoy your Machu Picchu visit.
The train journey to Machu Picchu is an experience all of its own. You will be astounded by the stunning scenery that the train trip to Aguas Calientes offers. You will witness the entrance to the rainforest and be blown away by the amazing vistas.

Train Tours to Machu Picchu - Perfect for Non-Hikers

Here are six tours that include the train journey to Machu Picchu including Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and in some cases tours from Lima!  

• Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by Train - 2 Days
• Machu Picchu by Train - 2 Days
• Machu Picchu - Full Day
• Machu Picchu Express - 7 Days
• Luxury Machu Picchu Express
• Machu Picchu Special - 7 Days

 

Train Travel in Peru

 

The Shuttle Bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu and Back

To take the shuttle bus up to Machu Picchu you will generally wake up early. This is to see the sunrise and have a spectacular view of Machu Picchu. Your guide will provide a 2 hour tour of the Machu Picchu citadel. Permits are required to climb either of the two mountains inside Machu Picchu, namely Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. You can reserve these options at the time of booking your tour. It is best to arrange those well ahead of your Machu Picchu trip. After exploring Machu Picchu, you will take the shuttle bus back to Aguas Calientes, then the return train ride back to Ollantaytambo/Poroy. You will be able to look back on your Machu Picchu visit, inspired by an ancient civilization and a brand-new perspective on life, spirituality, and travel.